2019-2020学年新人教版高一英语单元测试新卷（解析版）：必修1 Unit 1

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1、Unit 1. 单句语法填空（每个1分，共10分）1I have no way yet as to _ to deal with such a complicated situation.2He denied _ (steal) the money.3He wrote an article on childrens education, _ (depend) on his experiences.4As a Chinese, we have to bear/keep in mind _ when we go abroad, we are not just another person, we

2、are ambassadors for our country.5He defended himself _ the charge.6Tom is two years senior _ me.7They had a photo _ (take) on the top of the mountain.8He is _ (suppose) to be studying in the classroom now.9It is the first time he _ (make) an appointment with the doctor.10He is looking forward to _ (

3、publish) his novel.答案1.how2.stealing 3depending4.that5.against6.to7.taken8supposed9.has made10.publishing. 根据汉语提示完成句子（每个1分，共9分）1.Though _, John seemed much younger.(senior)约翰大我五岁，但是看起来比我年轻多了。1. He felt great pressure when he found all the others _.(finish)当他发现所有其他人都已经提前完成了工作，他感到巨大的压力。2. Many major r

4、oads _worst affected by the flooding were largely impassable.(lead)许多通往受洪水影响最严重地区的道路大部分都无法通行。3. I expect _to go abroad to study.(there)我期望着有一个到国外学习的机会。4. I am afraid your parents wont approve _.(marry)恐怕你的父母不赞成你和他结婚。6. Not only _ _ _ _ _ _ _(他们开始着手筹钱了), but they also got a helping hand from the char

5、ity, which relieved their present pressure.7. _ _ _ _ _ _ _(一定要记住的是) theres no secret of success but hard work.8. _ _ _ _ _(这种日子一去不返了)he depended on his parents for everything.9. _ _ _ _(随着协议的签署), all the nations agreed to work together to defend themselves against terrorism and other threats.单句改错（每

6、个1分，共6分）1My brother acquired for a knowledge of computers by careful study._2You can depend on that he will come to your help when needed. _3The boss has been told several times that the workers are demanding on better pay._4All of you supposed to finish your homework before you go out to play footb

7、all. _5We had a thoroughly cleaning of our house at the weekend._ zx#xk6Youll be faced with two choiceswhether to be fired or not, depend on your performance in the work._答案1去掉for2.on后加it3.去掉on4.supposed前加are5thoroughly改为thorough6.depend改为depending.完形填空（每个1.5分，共30分）【豫西名校20182019学年上期第一次联考高二英语试题】In 19

8、48，my family drove to the Singer Sewing Center and bought a brand-new electric Singer. Then Ruby, my mother-in-law,_21_sewing. After supper, Ruby would bend over the machine, _22_clothes for her children and neighbors. Thousands of dresses. The Singer raised its needle millions of times.In 1987，Ruby

9、 _23_ us on the phone, _24_.After thirty-nine years, her Singer didnt work. No repairman could fix it because parts were not _25_.I went to a sewing machine store to buy one. Her old one was_26_.The new machines are plastic and have computers. They give classes on how to _27_ them. In the display wi

10、ndow was a 1948 metal Singer blackhead.“Does that one _28_ ? ” I asked the man.“I dont know，” he said. He plugged it in. It_29_ to work.“Its not for sale，” he said. Its a(an)_30_ . There arent lots of old Singer blackheads around anyone”I _31_ him about Ruby how she lives by herself and sews to keep

11、 busy, how she _32_only six dollars to make a dress _33_the people she sews for are poor.He _34_ the machine to me for twenty-five dollars.The next weekend we took it to Rubys. She stood by the car as we opened the trunk. As she looked down at the _35_, a smile creased (弄皱）her face.“Its just like my

12、 _36_one，”she laughed.Its still going strong. Ruby _37_charges six dollars a dress.On several occasions, my wife and I found 1948 Singer blackheads in antique stores. We _38_ them and gave them to Ruby. Shes got a lot of_39_ ahead, and we dont want her to run out of sewing machines _40_ she runs out

13、 of things to sew.21. A. took out B. gave up C. set about D. put off22. A. drying B. making C. washing D. folding23. A. called B. advised C. changed D. ordered24. A. puzzled B. excited C. frightened D. discouraged25. A. available B. practical C. simple D. helpful26. A. plastic B. metal C. noiseless

14、D. man-made27. A. fix B. link C. use D. get28. A. work B. stay C. matter D. stop29. A. failed B. began C. continued D. meant30. A. invention B. artwork C. bargain D. display31. A. asked B. warned C. told D. reminded32. A. spends B. charges C. saves D. earns33. A. while B. until C. though D. because3

15、4. A. sold B. lent C. delivered D. donated35. A. car B. clothes C. machine D. computer36. A. new B. old C. small D. large37. A. still B. once C. already D. never38. A. booked B. bought C. copied D. borrowed39. A. travelling B. learning C. cooking D. sewing40. A. so B. if C. before D. when【答案】21. C 2

16、2. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C【解析】的孩子和邻居们做衣服。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词。A. called 打电话；B. advised 建议；C. changed改变；D. ordered命令。根据In 1987，Ruby _3_ us on the phone, _4_.可知，1987年,Ruby打电话给我们，感到气馁。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词。A. puzzled困惑的；B. exci

17、ted兴奋的；C. frightened感到害怕的；D. discouraged丧失信心的。根据In 1987，Ruby _3_ us on the phone, _4_.可知，1987年,Ruby打电话给我们，感到气馁。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词。A. available可以利用的；B. practical切合实际的；C. simple简单的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据No repairman could fix it because parts were not _5_.可知，没有修理工能修理它，因为没有零件。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词。A. plastic塑料的；B.

18、 metal 金属制的；C. noiseless无声的； D. man-made人造的。根据Her old one was_6_.可知，她的旧衣服是金属制品。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词。A. fix修理；B. link连接；C. use使用；D. get得到。根据They give classes on how to _7_ them.可知，他们教学生如何使用它们。故选C。 学！科网【28题详解】如何因为她为穷人缝制衣服而只收6美元。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词。 A. spends花费；B. charges要价，控告；C. saves挽救，节约；D. earns挣得。根据I _11_

19、him about Ruby how she lives by herself and sews to keep busy, how she _12_only six dollars to make a dress _13_the people she sews for are poor.可知，我告诉他关于露比的事她如何独自生活，如何缝制衣服以保持忙碌，如何因为她为穷人缝制衣服而只收6美元。故选B。【33题详解】考查连词。A. while当-时候；B. until 直到-为止；C. though尽管； D. because因为。根据I _11_ him about Ruby how she l

20、ives by herself and sews to keep busy, how she _12_only six dollars to make a dress _13_the people she sews for are poor.可知，我告诉他关于露比的事她如何独自生活，如何缝制衣服以保持忙碌，如何因为她为穷人缝制衣服而只收6美元。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词。A. sold卖；B. lent借入；C. delivered 递送；D. donated捐献。根据He _14_ the machine to me for twenty-five dollars.可知，他以二十五美元把

21、机器卖给了我。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词。A. car小汽车；B. clothes衣服；C. machine机器；D. computer电脑。根据As she looked down at the _15_, a smile creased (弄皱）her face.可知，当她低头看着机器时，她的脸上露出了一丝微笑。故选C。【36题详解】【40题详解】考查连词。A. so所以；B. if如果；C. before在-之前；D. when当-时候。她还有很多缝纫工作要做，我们不希望她在没有东西缝之前就把缝纫机用光。故选C。.阅读理解（每个2分，共20分） A 【河南省洛阳市新安县第一高级中学2

22、018届高三热身练英语试卷】In many fields youngsters are changing the world. Listed below are several influential young people.Muzoon Almellehan, 19Millions of children live in refuge? camps (难民营)，where few pave access to school. Almellehan experienced these conditions firsthand after fleeing Syria. Fighting to

23、change that, she travels the world to tell people about the significance of education Almellehan, UNICEFs(United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund) youngest-ever goodwill ambassador now, plans to return to her homeland Syria finally.Aulii Cravalho,17The Hawaii native voiced the heroine

24、in Disneys hit movie Moana. Now Aulii is taking on a new role. Shell star on NBCs Rise, a drama about a high school theater department that lifts the spirits of a struggling steel town in Pennsylvania. Based on a true story, the show has strengthened her belief that young people can bring about real

25、 change.Moziah Bridges, 16At 9, Moziah launched, his own handmade bow-tie business from his grandmothers kitchen table. Now Mos Bows is worth about $1.5 million. More recently, Moziah signed a licensing deal with the NBA that lets him sell bow ties featuring team logos. But Moziah has even grander a

26、mbitions. He plans to expand globally. He credits his success to his natural sense of style.Mikaila Ulmer, 13Mikaila used to hate bees. She was stung (蜇) twice. But after learning honeybees are critical to the ecosystem and dying out, she developed a fascination with them. She was determined to help

27、. Using her great-grandmothers recipe, Mikaila made a mixture, sweetened with local honey. She sold it at community business fairs, donating 10% of her profits to honeybee-advocate groups. Mikaila also runs a nonprofit group called the Healthy Hive Foundation, whose goal is to raise awareness about

28、the hardship of the honeybee.1. What did Aulii Cravalho learn from the drama Rise?A. Young people indeed have the ability to make a difference.B. High school theater department can help the steel town.C. She can voice any kind of NBC drama in the future.D. She has the ability to take up acting as he

29、r lifelong profession.2. Mikaila began to do business with the purpose of _.A. making money to help people in needB. rescuing the endangered but beneficial honeybeesC. putting her great-grandmothers recipe to good useD. developing a traditional technique for producing honey3. What do the four young

30、people have in common?A. They are commercially successful.B. Theyre leading a wealthy and full life.C. Theyve gained wide recognition now.D. They have no interest in academic subjects.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。年轻人正在很多领域改变着世界。本文介绍了四位有影响力的年轻人，他们分别是：Muzoon Almellehan, Aulii Cravalho, Moziah Bridge

31、s, Mikaila Ulmer。【1题详解】B【黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题】Have you ever accidentally walked into the wrong place that end up changing your life? Thats what happened to Maceo Thomas of Lakewood, Colorado. One night, Maceo left his home to find a store where she could buy a back staff cane (拐杖). H

32、e weighed over 300 pounds. His doctor, concerned about his health, had suggested Maceo try yoga (瑜伽). But Maceo could barely walk, needing to use a cane to get around.He entered what he thought was the right store-only to find black belts instead. Hed walked into the hall of the Rocky Mountain Karat

33、e Association. Hale Hilsabeck, owner and director of the studio, greeted him. Maceo told Hale hed always wanted to learn karate (空手道), but was discouraged because of his weight. Hale told him to come back the next day to begin learning karate and boxing-free of charge.Maceo began training two to thr

34、ee times, a week. Hale was amazed by his determination. “I was enthusiastic because he kept on showing up.” he said, “I thought he might disappear after the first couple or three times that he was there. But, no.”Now, over five years later, Maceo weighs 60 pounds less and no longer walks with a staf

35、f. He can dance and deliver powerful boxes. I called maceo to find out more. This all happened for a reason, he told me. Most of all, his faith was renewed, both in himself and in a higher power. Maceos story inspired me. Next time I ended up in a “wrong place”. Maybe I will stay there a minute long

36、er-to see if that unexpected opportunity shows up.4. Whats Maceos problem?A. He didnt buy a cane. B. He is too fat.C. He cant walk at all. D. He doesnt like yoga.5. Why hadnt Maceo learnt karate before he met Hale?A. Because she hadnt been interested in it.B. Because his doctor told him not to do it

37、.C. Because it was very expensive.D. Because he hadnt dared to try it.6. After Maceo began learning karate and boxing, .A. he give up three times B. he didnt exercise oftenC. he gained much benefits from them D. Hale wasnt satisfied with him first【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C【解析】【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Now, over fi

38、ve years later, Maceo weighs 60 pounds less and no longer walks with a staff. He can dance and deliver powerful boxes.可知，在Maceo开始学习空手道和拳击之后，他从中获益良多。故选C。C【广东省佛山市2017-2018学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题】 CAfter years of debate, gray wolves were reintroduced (重新引进) to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves wer

39、e caught in Canada and moved to the park. By 2016, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and other pans of United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had disappeare

40、d from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into (he deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around. The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populationsmajor food sources(来源) for the wolfgrew rapidly. These animals ate large amounts of plants,

41、 which reduced plant diversity(多样性) in the park. With the disappearance of gray wolves, coyote (草原狼) populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a great number of red foxes in the park, and completely drove away the parks beavers (河狸).As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consid

42、er reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many framers were against the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.The government spent nearly 30 years thinking lip a plan to reintroduce t

43、he wolves. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowst

44、one wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.7. What is the text mainly about?A. Wildlife research in the United States.B. Plain diversity in the Yellowstone area.C. A war between American farmers and gr

45、ay wolves.D. The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.8. What docs the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Killed one by one.B. Separated from relatives.C. Forced to move out.D. Followed secretly.9. Which is an unexpected result of the disappearance of gray wolves?A. The number of deer increased fast.B. More people moved into the park.C. Red foxes ate too many plants.D. Beavers in the par