2019-2020学年新人教版高一英语单元测试新卷（解析版）：必修1 Unit 1

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1、Unit 1（测试时间：60分钟     满分：100分）. 根据首字母或汉语提示，用本单元所学的单词完成下列句子（每个1分，共10分）1. Owen is one of the most _（令人钦佩的）footballers.2. What is _（独特的）about the town is that every house has access to water.3. Teaching is a tough _（职业）that doesnt pay much, but I still love staying with the lovely children.4.

2、My father doesnt _（赞成）of me attending such a party.5. Its difficult to _（评估）a persons ability.6. Helen was very d_ that her parents werent injured in the earthquake.7. Many important problems were s_ at the meeting and they would be discussed at the next meeting.8. When the environmentally friendly

3、cars came onto the market, many people were e_ to buy them.9. The visit to Beijing is a good opportunity to a _ fresh skills.10. Im sorry; I didnt make you i_ of the truth of the matter earlier.根据语境，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。（每个短语仅使用一次）10分concentrate on    depend on    accuseof   so a

4、s to   ahead of    assist sb in doing   be eager for   informof   have a nose for   be guilty about1. Ms Yang asked Mary to _ her _carrying through the plan this afternoon.2. The children in that poor village _knowledge, and we should do something for them.3. Resea

5、rchers should _creating new tissues and organs that could finally be used to cure diseases like cancer.4. Mary returned to the room ten minutes later and _Nancy _their final decision.5.It is reported that the doctor was _killing a patient.6. The test questions are kept secret _prevent cheating.7. Th

6、e boy is always _the other students.8. You can _ him to make a sound choice.9. He seems to _a bargain.10. I _still _forgetting to post your letter. Can you forgive me?【答案】.根据语境用所给词的适当形式填空。（每个1分，共10分）1I can't give my _ (approve) to such an agreement.2I was _ (delight) to be invited to her party.3

7、Many _ (journal) as well as photographers have been invited to their opening ceremony.4Thanks for giving me the _ (inform) I wanted.  5His unusual behavior is really _ (admire); we should learn from him.6My colleague is eager to find two _ (assist) to help with her research.7It's said that

8、she is not a _ (profession) player; she is just an amateur.8It seems strange that he should have missed the deadline _(deliberate)9The knowledge _ (acquire) in one's childhood will make a stronger impression on him than what he learns at any other life stage.10I have made an _ (appoint) with one

9、 of the senior students in this college.【答案】1approval2.delighted3.journalists4.information5admirable6.assistants7.professional8.deliberately9acquired10.appointment.语篇填空（每个1.5分，共15分） 【山西省祁县中学2018届高三12月月考英语试题】    Xi Jinping, on behalf_41_the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of C

10、hina(CPC),_42_(deliver) a work report to the 19th CPC National Congress,_43_opened on Wednesday morning at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.The closed-door summit, which takes place once_44_five years, determines who rules China and the countrys direction for the next term. Mr. Xi, who became

11、 the leader in 2012, has been consolidating(巩固) power and is_45_(wide) expected to remain as chief of the ruling Communist Party. He continues to enjoy widespread support among ordinary_46_(citizen) in China. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC) will map out overall reform

12、 measures_47_(concern) the countrys political system and other areas. 2.280 delegates(代表)_48_(chose) from a group of nearly 89 million Party members across the nation will attend the 19th CPC National Congress.“Today, we are closer, more confident, and more capable than ever before of making the goa

13、l of national rejuvenation(民族复兴)_49_reality,” Xi said, adding that the Party is working even harder_50_(achieve) the goal.【答案】41. of    42. delivered    43. which    44. every    45. widely    46. citizens    47. concerning    48.

14、 chosen    49. a    50. to achieve【解析】本文是习近平同志代表十八届中央委员会在中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会上做的报告， 48. 此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为chosen。49. 句意：今天，我们比历史上任何时期都更接近、更有信心、更有能力把中华民族伟大复兴这个目标变成一个现实。根据句意可知答案为a。50. 句意：党正在更加努力地实现这个目标。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为to achieve。【名师点睛】every +基数词+名词复数，every four years每四年；every +序数词+名词单数

15、，every fourth year每第四年；every other +名词单数，每隔一-；every few + 名词复数，每隔几-。.阅读理解（每个2分，共20分）A【江苏省南京市金陵中学2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题】Culture can affect not just language and customs, but also how people experience the world on surprisingly basic levels.Researchers, with the help of brain scans, have uncovered s

16、hocking differences in perception（感知）between Westerners and Asians, what they see when they look at a city street, for example, or even how they perceive a simple line in a square, according to findings published in a leading science journal.In western countries, culture makes people think of themse

17、lves as highly independent individuals. When looking at scenes, Westerners tend to focus more on central objects than on their surroundings. East Asian cultures, however, emphasize inter-dependence. When Easterners look at a scene, they tend to focus on surroundings as well as the object.Using an ex

18、periment involving two tasks, Dr Hedden asked subjects to look at a line simply to estimate its length, a task that is played to American strengths. In another, they estimated the lines length relative to the size of a square, an easier task for the Asians.The level of brain activity, by tracking bl

19、ood flow, was then measured by Brain Scanners. The experiment found that although there was no difference in performance, and the tasks were very easy, the levels of activity in the subjects brains were different. For the Americans, areas linked to attention lit up more, when they worked on the task

20、 they tended to find more difficultestimating the lines size relative to the square. For the Asians, the attention areas lit up more during the harder task alsoestimating the lines length without comparing it to the square. The findings are a reflection of more than ten years of previous experimenta

21、l research into East-West differences.In one study, for instance, researchers offered people a choice among five pens; four red and one green, Easterners were more likely to choose a red pen while Westerners were more likely to choose the green one.Culture is not affecting how you see the world, but

22、 how you choose to understand and internalize（使内化）it.But such habits can be changed. Some psychological studies suggest that when an Easterner goes to the West or vice versa, habits of thought and perception also begin to change. Such research gives us clues on how our brain works and is hopeful for

23、 us to develop programs to improve our memory, memory techniques and enhance and accelerate our learning skills.1. According to the passage, Chinese people are most likely to _.A. more emphasize independent thinkingB. always focus more on their surroundingsC. focus on the context as well as the obje

24、ctD. think of Westerners as highly independent units2. We know from the passage that peoples brains will be more active when _.A. the task is much easier    B. the blood flow is trackedC. people begin to choose colors    D. the task is more difficult3. What does Dr Heddens experi

25、ment in Paragraph 4-5 indicate?A. Culture has a great impact on the way people talk and behave.B. Easterners and Westerners perceive the world differently.C. Peoples perception of the world can be changed.D. Americans are better at calculating than the Asians.【答案】1. C    2. D    

26、3. B【解析】square.”可知美国人和亚洲人在面对更加困难的任务时，脑部与注意力有关的区域的活动性增强了，变得更加活跃了。故D项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第二句The experiment found that although there was no difference in performance, and the tasks were very easy, the levels of activity in the subjects brains were different.可知这个实验发现尽管研究对象的表现没有区别，但是研究对象的脑部活动水平是不同的，也就是说

27、东西方人理解世界的方法是不一样的。故B项正确。 B 【广东省佛山市2017-2018学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题】     Maybe youve heard about the saying, “A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high.” Im sure that T. J. Ware was made to feel this way almost every day in school.By high school, T. J. was the most famous troublemaker in

28、his town. He got into lots of fights. He failed almost every exam but was passed on each year to a higher grade level. Teachers didnt want to have him again the following year.When I showed up to lead the first training for a leadership retreat, a program designed to have students become more involv

29、ed in their communities, the community leaders told me about T. J. Ware, the boy with the longest arrest record in the history of town. Somehow, I knew that I wasnt the first to hear about T. J.s darker side as the first words of introduction.At the start of the retreat, T. J, didnt readily join the

30、 discussion groups and didnt seem to have much to say. But when his group started a discussion about positive and negative things that had happened at school that year, he joined in and had clear thoughts on those situations, and the other students in his group welcomed his comments. Suddenly, T. J.

31、 felt like a part of the group, anti soon he was treated like a leader. He was saying things that made a lot of sense, and everyone was listening. By the end of the retreat he had joined the Homeless Project team. He knew something about poverty, hunger and hopelessness. The other students on the te

32、am were impressed (打动) with his ideas and love for the homeless. They elected T. J. vice-chairman of the team.Two weeks later, the Homeless Project team organized a communitywide service projecta giant food drive. Seventy students led by T. J. collected a school record: 2,854 cans of food in just tw

33、o hours, enough to take care of poor families in the area for 75 days. The local newspaper covered the event with a full-page article the next day. T. J.s picture was up there for doing something great.T. J. reminds us that a bird with a broken wing only needs mending. But once it has healed, it can

34、 fly higher than the rest.4. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Love Leads to Success    B. Love Changes EverythingC. A Bird with Broken Wing.    D. A Broken Wing Mended5. What can be learned about T. J. before the author met him?A. He didnt have a good teacher.   &n

35、bsp;B. He was feeling hurt every day.C. He would graduate the next year.    D. He was not welcome in the school.6. What is the turning point for T.J. Wares change?A. The leadership retreat.B. The group discussion.C. The communitywide service project.D. The school record in the food drive.7

36、. T. J. was treated like a leader by the group members because _.A. his words was meaningful    B. he was part of the groupC. he joined the leadership retreat    D. his deeds were famous at school【答案】4. D   5. D    6. B    7. A   almost every exam bu

37、t was passed on each year to a higher grade level.和第三段the community leaders told me about T. J. Ware, the boy with the longest arrest record in the history of town.可知T. J. Ware的种种劣习，由此可知他在学校不受欢迎。故选D.6. B细节推理题。根据第四段But when his group started a discussion about positive and negative things that had ha

38、ppened at school that year, he joined in and had clear thoughts on those situations, and the other students in his group welcomed his comments.可知T. J.在讨论中表现出色，受到同学们的欢迎。这是他改变的转折点，故选B.7. A【名师点睛】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了做出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思

39、和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。  本文主要考查推测文章的观点或结论。小题2考查作者对T. J.的印象，根据第二段T. J. was the most famous troublemaker in his town. He got into lots of fights. He failed almost every exam but was passed on each year to a higher grade level.和第三段the community leaders told me

40、about T. J. Ware, the boy with the longest arrest record in the history of town.可知T. J. Ware的种种劣习，由此可知他在学校不受欢迎。小题4考查T. J. 被当成领导者的原因，根据第四段he joined in and had clear thoughts on those situations,和T. J. felt like a part of the group, anti soon he was treated like a leader. He was saying things that mad

41、e a lot of sense, and everyone was listening.可知T. J.由于思路清晰，说的话有意义，所以被当成领导者。小题5考查本文属于哪类文章，文章主要讲述的是T. J.由一个有不好劣迹不受欢迎的学生通过转变和实际表现变成受人喜欢和信任的领导者的故事，此类属于励志故事。C   【邢台市20182019学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题】Incredible Women You Didn't Learn About in History ClassHere are the stories of women you may not know abo

42、ut, but definitely shouldMaria Sibylla MerianBorn in Germany in 1647, Merian was fascinated by insects, and she began collecting, studying, and drawing them when she was as young as 13. She was one of the few naturalists of her time to actually study live insects. It was through her study of caterpi

43、llars(毛毛虫) that she discovered the truth about their life cycles. Her work provided major contributions to the field of entomology（昆虫学）。 Murasaki ShikibuMurasaki Shikibu, a Japanese woman, was widely considered to be the worlds first novelist. She was a noble woman living in Japan around the year 10

44、00 AD. She wrote a two-part novel called The Tale of Genji, which tells a riches-to-rags story about the son of a Japanese emperor forced to live as a common man. The Tale of Genji is widely considered to be a masterpiece of Japanese literature. Ada LovelaceAda was working to design early computing

45、machines that she hoped would be able to quickly solve math problems. In addition to designing this early computer program, she also was first to suggest that these computers might be able to do more than, well, calculate. She imagined them doing everything, from producing images to composing music.

46、 Lucy StoneBorn in 1818, Stone married a fellow activist and changed her name, but decided to change it back a year later. She held the belief that "a wife should no more take her husband's name than hers." She became the first American married woman to keep her maiden name for her ent

47、ire life. Stone was also one of the founding members of the American Equal Rights Association and fought for the ending of slavery.1. What can readers learn about from The Tale of Genji?A. Ancient Japanese culture.B. Development of computer.C. Research on living things.D. Modern life of Japanese wom

48、en.2. What do Maria Sibylla Merian and Ada Lovelace have in common?A. They were pioneers in computer.B. They devoted themselves to science.C. They created masterpieces of literature.D. They made progress in studying Insects3. Which of the following women fought for human rights?A. Lucy Stone    B. Ada LovelaceC. Murasaki Shikibu    D. Maria Sibylla Merlan【答案】8. A    9. B    10. A【解析】【9题详解】细节理解题。从文章中可以得知，Merian是极少数研究活体昆虫的博物学家，并为昆虫学做出了巨大贡献；Ada Lovelace是早期解决电脑运算问题的电脑设计师；由此，可知Sibylla Merian和Ada Lovelace的共同之处在于她们两个都致力于科学研究。故选B。  【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四则信息