2019-2020学年新人教版高一英语单元测试新卷（解析版）：必修1 Unit 4

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1、Unit 4（测试时间：60分钟     满分：100分）.单词拼写（每个1分，共10分）1As we know, the Internet helps people have easy _(通路)to all kinds of information.2Tom is a terrible dancer; he's too _(笨拙的) and keeps stepping on his partner's feet.3Cycling is highly _(有益的) to health and the environment.4She got _(恼怒的)

2、when she heard the bad news.5The little girl will be a_(同伴)for my young daughter.6It's surprising that he has no d_for wealth.7Her pale face a_her mother.8Should we have s _for beggars?9I must ask you to a_me to the police station.10Rules are rules and they must be o_. 根据汉语意思完成句子（每个1分，共10分）1.He

3、looks _.他看起来更像一个职员而不是经理2.It is important _.使用者要遵照说明很重要。3.In the next house _.隔壁住着一位叫David的老人4.It was _ that you could learn English well.只有你意识到英语的重要性时，你才能学好英语。5.On the way to the supermarket，she _.在去超市的路上，她的包被偷走了。6给他们一些如何让他们的网站更好的建议。Give them some advice about _.7麦克有这么多事情要做，他根本没时间来喝杯咖啡放松一下自己。Mike ha

4、s so much work to do _.8这箱子太重搬不起来。This box is _.9跑步就像游泳一样是有益的运动。Running is _ swimming.10主席建议双方应该第二天再次见面。The chairman suggested that the two sides _.【答案】1.more like a clerk than a manager  2.for users to follow the instructions 3. lived a man named David 4. only when you realize its importance &

5、nbsp;5.has her bag stolen   6.how to make their site better7.with no time to have a coffee relaxing himself8.too heavy to be lifted  9as beneficial a sport as10.(should)  meet again the following dayIII短语填空（每个1分，共9分）1Busy as they are, parents should _ （将放在一边）at least two hours every w

6、eek to spend with their children.2He's _ like a film star _ a lifeguard, really.（与其倒不如）3The government _ the public health _（认真对待）.4She _ (有的天赋)singing when she was a child.5We are not ready to go into production yet. The new switch mechanism isnt fully _（实验）.6She has asked to     &nbs

7、p;          （单独待着） but the press photographers follow her everywhere. 7He _(和有绯闻) his boss that lasted six years.8It's right for us to show_(同情)  the poor.  Z#xxk9Someone had called，so he had to walk _（更确切地说） run to the office.IV.单句填空（每个1分，共20分）阅读下列各句，在空白处填入适当的

8、内容(1个词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1You know the punishment for _ (obey) orders is very strict.2I did not feel at all _ (sympathy) towards Kate.3The administration's _ (think) changed as the war progressed.4I asked the woman behind the _ (count) if they had any stamps.5What's Michael's _ (assess) of the

9、 present situation?6_ has been said that stress causes cancer.7They had the light _ (burn) all night.8He made it a rule to set _ an hour every day to read English novels.9It was not until he got off the train _ he found his suitcase missing.10She now lives with one of her friends, who is 10 years ju

10、nior _ her.11People are _ (annoy) by what the driver did to the little girl.12He is so _ (ambition) that he wants to play at the highest level.13The young _ (assist) often assists us in preparing tools for experiments.14Without his _ (encourage) to me, I would have been defeated in the game.15I feel

11、 the wine is not _ (suit) for drinking.16On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interesting _ (company)17He has trouble _ (get) through washing the dishes.18We made a suggestion that the windows _ (paint)19The man made _ to the top of the mountain before noon.20He collected a lot of coins, _

12、 (include) several gold ones.V.完形填空 （每个1分，共20分）【黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题】A few years ago I chose to carry out a “word of the year”. As I began 2014, I looked forward to how the word “_21_“ would shape the coming year.I planned to give a gift a day for the _22_ year. Some gifts would take

13、 time to prepare. Some of the other gifts came about more _23_, such as helping someone cross the street. But either way, I always tried to seek a(n) _24_ to serve.Some gifts in 2014 _25_ reading to my next doors kids. I _26_ that as my gift of the day. My mind is still crowded with precious _27_ no

14、w.Twice I left a few coins _28_ on the sidewalk for a kid to find. It may have _29_ a few cents, but I considered it a chance to _30_ another persons day. Along the way, I also made my own day pleasant.One of my most _31_ gifts throughout the whole year was letting other _32_ go ahead of me in line

15、at stores. Once again, _33_ standing in line at a store one day, my son told me somebody _34_ us had only two things to _35_ I signed to the person to take our place in line. The few _36_ minutes of wait time passed with hardly realizing it. They were minutes passing _37_.  Although this act of

16、 _38_ didnt deserve something surprising, it remains one of my _39_ gifts of 2014 and all because I saw how my _40_ to give had become part of my childrens lives as well.21. A. luck    B. gift    C. health    D. money22. A. entire    B. next    C. pr

17、evious    D. final23. A. formally    B. regularly    C. suddenly    D. naturally24. A. job    B. routine    C. opportunity    D. excuse25. A. included    B. suggested    C. required    D. kept26. A. l

18、ooked into    B. looked upon    C. went over    D. went for27. A. events    B. changes    C. motivations    D. memories28. A. accidentally    B. cautiously    C. deliberately    D. constantly29. A. cost  

19、 B. made    C. wasted    D. occupied30. A. shorten    B. brighten    C. start    D. appreciate31. A. expensive    B. special    C. expected    D. repeated32. A. friends    B. relatives    C. cust

20、omers    D. managers33. A. while    B. once    C. since    D. though34. A. beyond    B. behind    C. ahead of    D. next to35. A. donate    B. serve    C. purchase    D. share36. A. necessary   &

21、nbsp;B. endless    C. limited    D. extra37. A. rapidly    B. slowly    C. casually    D. painfully38. A. uniting    B. delivering    C. receiving    D. giving39. A. perfect    B. favorite    C. stran

22、gest    D. richest40. A. ability    B. arrangement    C. choice    D. hesitation【答案】21. B    22. A    23. D    24. C    25. A    26. B    27. D    28. C    29. A    30. B

23、    31. D    32. C    33. A    34. B    35. C    36. D    37. A    38. D    39. B    40. C【解析】【分析】【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. formally正式地；B. regularly定期地,经常,均匀地；C. suddenly突然；D. naturally自然地。前一句"Some gift

24、s would take time to prepare"表明有的礼物需要花时间准备，而此处指有的礼物无需特意准备，即来得更自然(naturally)。故选D。【24题详解】【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. events重要事件,社交场合,体育运动比赛项目；B. changes变化,更换,换乘；C. motivations动机,原因；D. memories 回忆。"我"的脑海里至今仍充满了珍贵的回忆。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. accidentally偶然地；B. cautiously小心地；C. deliberately故意；D. cons

25、tantly 不断地。"我"故意在人行道上丢些硬币让孩子捡。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. cost花费；B. made制造,引发,促使,使成为；C. wasted浪费,糟蹋；D. occupied占用,占据,使忙于,任职。"我"可能只花(cost)了几分钱。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. shorten缩短；B. brighten使更明亮,使高兴；C. start着手,开始,启动,创办；D. appreciate欣赏,感激,理解。根据后一句"Along the way, I also made my own da

26、y pleasant"可知,brighten "使更明亮,使高兴"符合语境。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. expensive昂贵的；B. special特别的；C. expected预料的,预期的；D. repeated重复的。根据空后的"throughout the whole year"和空前的"Once again"可知，在杂货店让其他顾客(customers)优先排队付账的行为反复出现。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. friends朋友；B. relatives亲戚；C. custom

27、ers顾客；D. managers经理。在杂货店让其他顾客(customers)优先排队付账的行为反复出现。故选C。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. while当时；B. once一旦；C. since自从；D. though尽管。有一天站在商店门口排队的时候。故选A。  学科#网【34题详解】【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. necessary必要的,必需的,必然的；B. endless无止境的,不断的；C. limited有限的,受限制的；D. extra额外的。额外的 (extra) 几分钟等待在不知不觉中就过去了，时间过得真快(rapidly)。故选D。【37题详解

28、】考查副词词义辨析。A. rapidly快速的；B. slowly慢速地,迟缓地；C. casually漫不经心地；D. painfully痛苦地,艰难地。时间过得真快(rapidly)。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. uniting团圆；B. delivering分发；C. receiving接受；D. giving给予。虽然这种给予行为不足为奇，但它成了2014年"我"最喜爱的 (favorite)礼物之一，这完全是因为"我"看到了"我"选择 (choice) 给予他人的方式也已经影响了"我"的孩

29、子的生活。第二段首句"I planned to give a gift a day for the  year"表明了全文的关键词为"give",下文始终围绕该词展开。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. perfect完美的；B. favorite喜爱的；C. strangest最陌生的；D. richest最富有的。但它成了2014年"我"最喜爱的 (favorite)礼物之一。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. ability能力,才智；B. arrangement安排,筹备,布置,商定；

30、C. choice选择；D. hesitation犹豫。根据第一段可知，几年前，"我"选择用一年的时间来践行一个词，2014年，"我"挑选的词是"gift"，故此处指"我"的选择，故选C。【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到“身临其境，感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文的逻辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。例如小题1所选的gift这个词在下文反复出现；小题2可以根据下文One of my most _11_ gifts throughou

31、t the whole year was letting other _12_ go ahead of me in line at stores.中的throughout the whole year给出提示。VI. 阅读理解 （每个2分，共8分）【辽宁省辽河油田第二高级中学2017-2018高二英语期末测试卷】After a serious accident ended his snowboarding career, Kevin Pearce is starting over and looking to a new future.Kevin Pearce has no memory of

32、 the crash that brought his snowboarding career to a sudden stop. On December 31,2009, he was training for the 2010 Winter Olympics in Park City, Utah, when he fell and hit his head on the edge of the halfpipe(U型管).Luckily, he was wearing a helmet. Doctors say it saved his life. But he suffered a br

33、ain injury that affected his vision, balance and memory. He spent four months recovering in hospitals. He still cant recall several weeks of his life after the accident. What he does remember is watching the Olympics on TV and seeing Shaun White win the gold. “It was hard lying there in the shape I

34、was in, watching those guys do amazing tricks,” admits Pearce, looking through thick glasses. They keep him from seeing double.Today, Pearces focus is getting his health back to 100%. So far, he has made progress in his physical therapy(治疗). A year ago, he couldnt walk straight. Now, not only can he

35、 walk, he can drive again, too.Pearce says his speedy recovery is the result of his fans, his friends and mostly, his family. His mother, Pia, says her youngest sons positive attitude helped too. “I knew Kevin was going to find a way to be OK. ”Those days, Pearce is back on the snowboarding circuit,

36、 instead of performing tricks, though, hes commenting on them from the broadcasting booth(小房间). He still longs for competition. But he understands the danger of another fall.1. The main purpose of the text is to _.A. stress the importance of a strong willB. explain the meaning of fair competitionC.

37、advise people to live a healthy lifeD. introduce one popular winter sport2. Kevin Pearce say nothing about the accident because he _.A. has no memory of the accidentB. isnt allowed to say anything about itC. lost the power of speech in the accidentD. doesnt want to recall the terrible experience3. T

38、he underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to _.A. Pearces friendsB. other playersC. Pearces thick glassesD. other players tricks4. What can be inferred from Pearces mother words?A. She is very worried about her sons healthB. She has confidence in her sons recoveryC. She is thankful to

39、 her friends and relativesD. She regrets she cant help her son recover【答案】1. A    2. A    3. C    4. B【解析】【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第五句He still cant recall several weeks of his life after the accident.可知他无法记得事故以后几周发生的事情，所以他说不出事故的具体情况。故A项正确。  【3题详解】推理判断题。根据本句“looking through

40、 thick glasses. They keep him from seeing double.”可知Kevin Pearce可以透过厚厚的眼镜看电视，这种眼镜可以帮助他避免重影。句中的they就指前句中的thick glasses。故C项正确。【4题详解】VII短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【河南省豫西南部示范性高中2017-2018 学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题】Today I visited to an experienced English teacher, who used to be my moms teacher. Both my mom and I wer

41、e eager to get some advice to improve her English. We were welcoming warmly. Then he began testing my English knowledge, asking me to read the texts and spelling some words. I did well as I had interested in English since childhood. He was pleased with my performance but gave me a valuable suggest:

42、practise English every day.   Then he goes through my English papers, only to find my handwriting was poor and needed improving. Under his directions, I practiced writing letters, words, sentences and a whole text. I was surprised at what beautifully I wrote! What the wonder!【答案】Today I visited

43、 to an experienced English teacher, who used to be my moms teacher. Both my mom and I were                         eager to get some advice to improve her English. We were welcoming warmly. Then he began testing my English     &nb

44、sp;                        my                  welcomedknowledge, asking me to read the texts and spelling some words. I did well as I had interested in English since        

45、                          spell                            beenchildhood. He was pleased with my performance but gave me a valuable suggest: practise English every d

46、ay.                                      and                 suggestionThen he goes through my English papers, only to find my handwriting was poor and needed improv

47、ing. Under          wenthis directions, I practiced writing letters, words, sentences and a whole text. I was surprised at what beautifully I                                      

48、                                      howwrote! What the wonder!           aVIII书面表达 (13分)【辽宁省辽河油田第二高级中学2017-2018高二英语期末测试卷】假定你是李华，即将去美国参加一个中美文化夏令营活动。 请你根据以下内容要点给你的美国朋友Mike写一封信，告知他你

49、的美国之行。  1.此行的目的；2.活动的内容；3.你的期望。注意：1 词数100左右；2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Mike,Im writing to tell you something about my trip to America. _YoursMike【答案】Dear Mike,Im writing to tell you something about my trip to America. This summer I am to attend an English summer camp for Sino-

50、US cultural exchangs, which i have long been dreaming about.This programme is aimed at promoting the understanding of the people and the culture between the two countries. During the two-week English summer camp, we will visit some famous American culture and customs, and tour places of interst in the US. Furthermore, we will also be offered a platform to practice our spoken English in an authentic language en