2019-2020学年新人教版高一英语单元测试新卷（解析版）：必修1 Unit 1

《2019-2020学年新人教版高一英语单元测试新卷（解析版）：必修1 Unit 1》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019-2020学年新人教版高一英语单元测试新卷（解析版）：必修1 Unit 1（13页珍藏版）》请在七七文库上搜索。

1、UNIT 1 （测试时间：60分钟 满分：100分）. 根据首字母或汉语提示，用本单元所学的单词完成下列句子（每个1分，共10分）1. It is hoped that the reform being carried out can s_ up the development of our countrys economy.2. Mr Green was so g_ that he took away all the money and didnt give me any.3. My son just s_ his food. He is always in a hurry in the m

2、orning.4. The president of our country is elected by the r_ from all over the country.5. You can press the red b_ in case of unexpected things. 6The secret of happiness is to think about positive things and stay _ (乐观的)7Mr. Smith is tired of his wifes _ (连续不断的) complaints, so he always goes home ver

3、y late.8They had to give up the project in the end because of a _ (缺少) of money.9There was a general _ (印象) that tomorrow meant a fresh start.10Every time I _ (打开) on the TV, theres football. Its overkill.根据语境，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。（每个短语仅使用一次）10分l catch sight of，be similar to, put on,slide into ack for，re

4、mind of，sweepoff，take up, as a result, suffer from，1I _the young man when he slipped into the backyard.2They _ money at present.3Their house _ours，but ours has a bigger garden.4.I _bed and fell fast asleep.5. Ill have to _my glasses；I cant read the sign from here.6He decided to _ photography as his

5、career.7I was ill. _， I couldnt take the exam.8The strong wind _ the leaves _ the street.9His health _ greatly _ heavy drinking.10The old photo _ me _ my childhood.【答案】1.caught sight of 2lack for3. is similar to 4. slid into 5. put on6.take up7.As a result8.swept; off 9suffers(ed); from10.reminds(ed

6、); of.根据语境用所给动词的适当形式填空。（每个1分，共10分）1I will tell him the whole thing _ (instant) he arrives.2The government consists of two _ (represent) assemblies.3There is _ (press) on the government to settle the problem.4There is a political _ (motivate) for these actions.5The roots of the plants are _ (greed) f

7、or water.6He picked up the _ (receive) but heard no sound.7Alice gives the _ (impress) of being younger than she really is.8We are _ (constant) telling him to work hard.9He had _ (previous) worked as a reporter.10Animals should live in their natural _ (surrounding).语篇填空（每个1分，共10分） 【浙江省杭州市2019届高考模拟试卷

8、一英语卷】 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 The movie, directed by Stephen Chbosky _36_(praise) by audiences for hitting the soft spot as as a heartwarming story that manages to avoid _37_(turn) too sentimental._38_(base) on the best-selling novel of the same name, Wondertells the stor

9、y of a 10-year-old boy named Auggie _39_ was born with _40_(face) problem, and he begins fifth grade after _41_(year) of being home-schooled by _42_(he) mother.Not _43_(expect), Auggies unusual appearance is laughed at by many peers. But with the strong support of his parents and sister, Auggie even

10、tually inspires the people _44_ him with courage, kindness and wisdom to earn their _45_(friend), respect and love.【答案】36. was praised 37. turning 38. Based 39. who/that 40. facial 41. years 42. his 43. unexpectedly 44. around 45. friendship【解析】【分析】【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。avoid后接动名词作宾语，故填turning。【38题详解】考查非谓语

11、动词。句意：基于同名畅销小说，奇迹男孩讲述了一个名叫Auggie的男孩。分析句式可知，“_3_(base) on the best-selling novel of the same name”此处作状语，电影是基于小说而来，故Wonder与base是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动关系，置句首单词首字母大写。故填Based。【39题详解】考查定语从句。分析句式可知，“_4_ was born with _5_(face) problem”此处是定语从句，先行词是boy，从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who或者that。故填who/that。【40题详解】考查形容词。此处用来修饰名词，用形容词作定

12、语。face“脸”是名词，形容词形式是facial。故填facial。【41题详解】考查名词的单复数。year“年”是可数名词，此处表示：数年的在家教育，故用复数。故填years。【42题详解】考查代词。根据前文的boy以及用人称代词的所有格来修饰名词可知，此处用his。故填his。【43题详解】考查副词。根据上下文得知，Auggie去学校势必会被嘲笑，因此需要“毫不意外”之意，而已有not，所以用unexpectedly进行双重否定，来表示肯定，此处作状语用副词形式。故填unexpectedly。【点睛】要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景

13、知识是必要的补充考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境本篇短文设空较近，需要对文章内容正确理解，句式正确分析。例如小题1，理解句意是：这部由stephen chbosky执导的电影，因为一个避免了过于伤感，温暖人心的故事，受到观众们的赞扬。然后分析句式可知，句子缺少谓语动词，故praise作谓语，与主语The movie是被动关系，用被动语态，再根据语境可知，用一般过去时，最后还要考虑主语是第三人称单数，故填was praised。 学￥#科网.阅读理解（每个2分，共20

14、分）A 【南阳六校2017-2018学年高二上学期第三次联考】Bali(巴厘岛） is an Indonesia island that is rich in indigenous （本土的） cultureA lot of people say that Balinese culture is unique and that the people of Bali have always been contented with the “now”If you ask a Balinese person what heaven is like, the probable answer will

15、be just like BaliThis only goes to show that most Balinese people are happy to be where they are and never worry One factor that contributes to this laid-back lifestyle is the culture of close family ties in BaliIn the Balinese culture, support is always availableBalinese extended families are so ti

16、ghtly knit that all members usually reside in the same complexHinduism(印度教）is one of the main religions in Bali.The Balinese culture is based on a form of this religion, which is called “Hindu Dharma”This religion reached the island during the eleventh centuryMost of the family customs and tradition

17、s as well as community lifestyles of the Balinese people are influenced by thisThe religious influence even expands widely into the arts, which makes Bali distinct(不同于） from the rest of Indonesia In spite of the fact that tourists flood to the island every year, the Balinese people have managed to c

18、onserve their cultureAlmost every native of Bali is an artist in some form or anotherParents and villagers have passed on their skills to their children, who all seem to have inclinations （意愿） either to music, dance, painting, and decorAnother remarkable mark of the Balinese culture is the series of

19、 ceremonies and rituals（仪式） known as the Manusa YadnyaThis marks the different stages of Balinese lifeCremation （火葬） is very popular on this island，and unlike in the West, death is a joyous and colorful event for the Balinese1. What do we know about the Balinese according to the first two paragraphs

20、?A. They lead a very relaxing but unhealthy lifeB. They live in large families and are close to each otherC. Their family members are distributed in different placesD. Their extended families live too close together to get along well2. The underlined word “conserve” in Para4 can be best replaced by

21、“_”A. preserve B. spread C. Form D. expand3. What is the text mainly about?A. The Balinese religion B. The lifestyle of BalineseC. Balinese culture D. The tourism in Bali.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. CB 【湖南省株洲市第十八中学2017-2018学年高二上学期第一次月考】The universe looks like a pretty quiet place to live. But the universe is f

22、illed with dangerous things, all struggling to be the one to wipe us off the planet. Happily for us, theyre all pretty unlikely, but if you wait long enough, one of them is certain to get us. But which one?1. Death by Asteroid (小行星)Of all the ways we might meet our untimely death, getting wiped out

23、by an asteroid is the most likely. Why? Because we sit in a universal shooting gallery, with 100 tons of material hitting us every day. The problem, though, occurs every few centuries when something big this way comes. If you could ask a dinosaur, Id imagine they would tell you to take this seriousl

24、y. 2. Death by Exploding StarWhen a huge star ends its life, it does so with a bang, which sends death spreading across space in the form of high-energy radiation. Many studies show that the bang would have to be closer than about 75 light years to do us any harm. The good news: no stars so close ar

25、e able to do the deed.3. Death by Dying SunThe sun is important to us; without it, wed freeze. But the sun is also middle-aged, already halfway to running out of fuel, expanding into a red giant, and cooking us to a fine crisp. Even long before then, itll warm up enough to raise our average temperat

26、ure and cause a runaway greenhouse effect, boiling our oceans. Happily, thats a long time from now. 4. Death by Black HoleBlack holes are misunderstood. They dont wander the galaxy looking for tasty snacks in the form of planets and stars; they turn around the Milky Way just like the hundreds of bil

27、lions of other stars do. But its possible that one could wander too close to us. If it did, planetary paths would be disturbed, causing the Earth to drop into the sun or be thrown out into deep space.Given that it could be trillions of years or more before even that happens, we dont have to worry to

28、o much about black holes. My advice? Go outside, look up, enjoy the sun, the moon, and the stars. They may be there forever as far as any one of us is concerned.and forever is a long, long time.4. The underlined word “this” probably refers to .A. getting wiped out by a dinosaurB. an untimely deathC.

29、 a cosmic shooting galleryD. 100 tons of material5. Which of the following will cause the earths average temperature to go up dramatically?A. The dying sun.B. The black hole.C. The asteroid.D. The exploding star.6. Which of the following statement is possible about black holes?A. They wander the gal

30、axy.B. One of them wanders very close to the earth.C. They turn around the galaxy.D. They look for planets and stars.7. While the author is introducing the ways the universe could wipe out humankind, he is us.A. warningB. comfortingC. entertainingD. ignoring【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.C【名师点睛】推理题解题技巧。推理判断题所涉及的内容可

31、能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。28.C 通过对文中两处句子的思考，可以推测出来作者的态度，娱乐调侃大众，故选C。考点：天文科普类阅读。C【河南省许昌市四校2017-2018学年高二上学期第三次联考】One day I was driving home with a woman.

32、 She rolled down the window, fifty feet away from the driveway and spit her gum （口香糖）out of the window. “Couldnt you just wait five seconds and put your gum where it belongs?” I asked, annoyed. She was not the only one who was gum-lazy. Consider the following. Every time I brush chewed gum under my

33、desk, I shake with fright. At Folsom Middle School, whenever I had to walk by the gum wall next to the girls locker room, I felt totally disgusted. When I was young, I walked outside during my dance show in my ballet shoes, always stepping right on a big and juicy piece of bubble gum. I was extremel

34、y upset.The worst part of all these incidents is that a trash can is located near. But some people are too lazy to walk towards it. If you cant be a responsible gum chewer, dont chew at all. Thats all Im going to say. Take Singapore as a good example. The chewing gum ban in Singapore was placed. It

35、bans the import and sale of chewing gum in Singapore, whether for the purpose of trade or personal chewing. However, the ban has been partly lifted with some types of gum, such as medical gum, allowable. This comes with the warning that it is sold only by a druggist, who has to take down the names o

36、f buyers. Obviously, the Singapore government gets angry at gum stuck in keyholes of mailboxes and on elevator buttons. Not only is it annoying, but chewing gum can actually do harm to the health. Most gum contains aspartame （阿斯巴甜）, a chemical sweetener（增甜剂）that the US government is now deciding whe

37、ther or not it is a deadly chemical. If it is, it may cause cancer. Other studies suggest that aspartame may cause neurological（神经系统的）disorders. Therefore, aspartame is not allowed to use in the US.So just say no to chewing gum.7. What did the author think of the womans behavior?A. It was strange. B

38、. It was unacceptable. C. It was dangerous. D. It was violent.8 According to Paragraph 2, the author _.A. stepped on a piece of gum while dancing B. cleaned gum under her desk sometimesC. was troubled by chewed gumD. often found chewed gum in her locker 9. What do we know about aspartame? A. It is p

39、roved to be a harmless chemical. B. It is the cause of many kinds of cancer. C. It is being refused by the US government. D. It is the main ingredient of chewing gum. 10. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To advise people against chewing gum. B. To criticize people who are lazy. C. To persuad

40、e people to buy medical gum. D. To make comments on the ban in Singapore.8.C 考查细节理解题。根据第二段提到She was not the only one who was gum-lazy. Consider the following. Every time I brush chewed gum under my desk, I shake with fright她不是唯一一个吐口香糖的人，想到每当我清除桌子下的口香糖时，我就非常生气，可见这个问题困扰作者，故选C项。9.C 考查细节理解题。根据最后一段提到Most

41、 gum contains aspartame （阿斯巴甜）, a chemical sweetener（增甜剂）that the US government is now deciding whether or not it is a deadly chemical. If it is, it may cause cancer. Other studies suggest that aspartame may cause neurological（神经系统的）disorders. Therefore, aspartame is not allowed to use in the US口香糖中

42、含有阿斯巴甜，一种化学增甜剂，美国政府正在研究是不是致命的化学物质，如果是的话，会导致癌症，一些研究表明它会导致神经系统紊乱，因为在美国禁止使用，故选C项。10.A 考查推理判断题。本文通过在作者亲身看到一些吐口香糖的人所造成的困扰，从健康角度论证所含的一种增甜剂有致癌功能，说服人们要抵制口香糖，故选A项。考点 ：社会现象类阅读。VI短文改错（共1.5小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处下加一个漏子符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出

43、修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2017-2018学年度高二第二学期期中考试英语】When I was a child, I spent more than ten years learn the violin. Therefore, I couldnt understand real music. After I graduated at high school, a friend of mine suggested that we started to learn the guitar because we

44、 all thought it was cool. I will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in the guitar store. There I saw a guitar player playing the guitar, which I really enjoy. He became my the first guitar teacher. It took me such a long time choose a guitar among several wonderful model. Now the gu

45、itar is the most importantly part of my life and I practice it every day.【答案】【解析】1. learnlearning.考查动词。固定句式：spendin doing sth.（花费做某事），故learn改为learning。2. ThereforeHowever.考查副词。上文说我花十年的时间学小提琴。下文转折了，句意为“我还是不明白真正的音乐。”故Therefore改为However。3. atfrom.考查介词。固定词组：graduate from（从毕业），故at改为from。4. startedstart.考

46、查动词。动词suggest（建议）后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即(should)+do，故started改为start。5. allboth.考查代词。此处的we是指我和我的那个朋友，指两个人，所以要用both，故all改为both。6. thatwhich.考查代词。定语从句中关系代词前有介词的话，不能用that，根据先行词是the day，故VII书面表达（满分25分）【河南省中原名校（即豫南九校）2017-2018学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题】. 假设你是生李华。你的英国朋友Smith给你发来电子邮件，询问你们学校正在开展的绿化校园的“最美校园”活动。请你根据以下提示，回一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.活动的目的和内容；2.活动的意义。注意：1. 词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请务必按规范书写，确保整洁。参考词汇：最美校园活动the Most Beautiful Campus Campaign