2019-2020学年新人教版高一英语单元测试新卷（解析版）：必修1 Unit 4

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1、Unit 4（测试时间：60分钟 满分：100分）. 单词拼写（每个1分，共10分）1. It is impossible to make _（臆断）about how people feel about the new law. 2. It is very _(令人不安的) to think that a fierce tiger that escaped from a zoo wandered about. 3. Dolly, the _ (克隆的)sheep, lived for only six years. 4. All the new employees are asked to

2、learn about the rules and _ （规章）of the company and they must obey them. 5. Never draw an _ （随意的）conclusion before you think carefully.6. It is _ (明显的)from her accent that she is from the north of China. 7. China is a big country with 56 _.（民族） 8. The Taiwan _ （海峡）separates Taiwan from the mainland.

3、9. The new research _(预示着)that the seagulls staying here come from Spain.10 They have appealed for an end to the _ （种族）discrimination in aspects such as employment.【答案】1.assumptions 2. disturbing 3.cloned 4. regulations 5. arbitrary 6. apparent 7.nationalities 8. Strait 9. indicates 10. racial .用所给短

4、语的正确形式填空（每个1分，共10分）be cast down be bound to (do) occur to team up with by means of pay off from time to time a great/good many take in object to 1.Our trip _ a visit to the old temple built in the Ming Dynasty. 2. It never _ me to ask him for help. 3. I got to know Jack years ago and now we _ each o

5、ther quite well. 4. Thoughts are expressed _ words. 5. _ workers joined in the general strike last week. They wanted higher wages.6. During my stay in Japan my sister visited me _. 7. I _ to know that she failed in the final exam. 8. All your efforts will _. Just keep it up! 9. All those present at

6、the meeting _ the plan. 10. He has made full preparations for the exam. He _ succeed.【答案】1. takes in 2. occurs to 3. team up with 4. by means of 5. A good many 6. from time to time 7. was cast down 8. pay off 9. objected to 10. is bound to .单句填空（每个1分，共20分）1Im not angry; Im _ (mere) trying to explain

7、 it to you.2The police arrived at the scene _ (short) after the accident happened.3Because of being too frightened, the old man couldnt tell _ (exact) how the accident took place.4The aim of the treaty is to prevent the _ (commerce) and military use of the continent.5There is not much _ (differ) in

8、price between the two computers.6Fathers _ (object) was that the trip was much too expensive.7The hall is really simple, without any _ (decorate)8It is _ (forbid) to sell alcohol to those under the age of 18 here.9There has been a lot of _ (resist) to this new law.10The workers want the boss to give

9、 a _ (reason) explanation for reducing their pay.1He was the first person _ (put) forward a good solution to the problem.12Since the 1980s, people from Africa _ (live) in California.13_ is believed that he was the first to grow such vegetables.14The club _ (consist) of five women and ten men attract

10、ed the old people.15. Would you care for a drink? 一No，thanks，Id not16. Are there anyone in_ of human cloning?17. I think some day dinosaurs may be _back to life through cloning.18. The old man used to _ a life by selling newspapers.19. We marked _ a tennis court on the lawn.20. We express our though

11、ts by _ of words.【答案】mercial 5difference6.objection7.decoration8.forbidden9resistance10.reasonable 11.to put12.have been living 13It14.consisting 15.rather 16.favour 17.brought 18. make 19. out 20. means .完成句子（每个2分，20分）1. If you have enough money，you (你应该把它买下来) 2. Its freezing outside.You (你最好穿上你的外套

12、)3. She would rather I (我留在这儿)4. Its high time you _ (你背诵这篇课文)5. If_ tomorrow(如果明天下雨)，we would have to put off the visit to the Great Wall.6. (由于又饥又渴), he went to a farmers cottage to ask for something to eat.7. it is believed that computers (改变了)our daily life.8. The majority of the damage _ _ (很容易

13、修复).9. I think we ought to _ _ _ (不把实情告诉他) until hes better.10. I have no idea . (新图书馆将要建在哪)【答案】1.should buy it2.had better put on your overcoat3.stayed here4.recited/should recite the text5. it rained/were to rain/should rain6. Thirsty and hungry7. have changed8.is easy to repair9. keep the truth f

14、rom him 10. where the new library will be built V.语篇填空（每个1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。【山西大学附中20182019学年高二第二学期3月（总第二次）模块诊断英语试题】Beijing Opera roles require performers to paint _41_ (they) faces in patterns and colors to represent different character types and _42_ (quality).In Beijing

15、 Opera, facial painting can be quite complex. However, in the _43_ (begin), only three colors were usedred, white, and black. Now, many other colors, such as yellow, purple, blue and green, _44_ (use) for facial painting.Red is a color for brave and loyal characters. Guan Yu, a general from the Thre

16、e Kingdoms Period (A. D. 220280), is a good example of this kind of character. He is famous _45_ being very loyal to his emperor, Liu Bei.White highlights all _46_is bad in human nature. It _47_ (suggest) dishonesty and betrayal(背叛). One of the typical white-faced characters is Cao Cao, a _48_ (powe

17、r) and cruel prime minister from the Three Kingdoms Period.Black face paint is _49_ (usual) used for someone who is fierce and violent. One typical example is General Zhang Fei from the classic novel, Romance of the Three Kingdoms.All these different colors are used in Beijing Opera facial painting

18、_50_ (provide) a clear picture of each character.【答案】41. their 42. qualities 43. beginning 44. are used 45. for 46. that 47. suggests 48. powerful 49. usually 50. to provide【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是京剧角色要求表演者用不同的图案和颜色来表现不同的性格类型和品质。【41题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。这里用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词faces。句意：京剧角色要求表演者绘脸谱来代表不同的人物类型和性格品质。故

19、这里用their。【42题详解】考查名词复数。这里并列连词and前后的可数名词都用复数形式character types and qualities人物类型和性格品质。故用qualities。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：在京剧中，绘脸谱是非常复杂的。但是，在开始时，只有三种颜色被使用红色，白色和黑色。in the beginning 起初，首先。故这里用beginning。【44题详解】考查固定搭配such as例如，像。句意：现在，很多种其他的颜色例如黄色、紫色、蓝色、绿色，被用来绘脸谱。故这里用as。【45题详解】考查介词。固定的搭配be famous for 因而著名。句意：他因对他的

20、君主刘备非常忠诚而有名。故这里用for。【46题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中先行词是不定代词all，故定语从句关系代词用that。句意：白色突出了所有人类天性中坏的一面。【47题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：它表明了不诚实和背叛。这里谓语动词用三单形式，故用suggests。【48题详解】考查形容词做定语。句意：其中一个典型的白脸人物是曹操，三国时期一位有权势的，残酷的丞相。故这里用形容词powerful做定语修饰prime minister。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：黑脸谱通常被使用来代表那些残暴的人。这里用副词usually修饰句子。【50题详解】考查不定式做状语。句意：为了提供

21、每个人物角色的清晰画面，所有这些不同的颜色被使用在京剧脸谱中。答案为to provide。VI短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【江西省玉山县第一中学20182019学年度第二学期高二第一次月考英语试卷】 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处下加一个漏子符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Last Friday I saw the worst weather

22、in years. In the morning, the sun was completely blocked so that I could see something clearly. I stayed at home, look outside. That came into sight was a flash of lightning. Seconds later, the noise of thunder broke the silent. Then a strong wind starts to blow into my room. Pieces of paper on my d

23、esk was blown high into the air and some flew out the open window. Then I closed the window when it rained hard and near broke my window.What a bad weather! I hate it so I cant go out to play.【答案】【解析】1. 考查代词。根据句意可知是我什么也看不清。句意：所以，我什么也看不清。故将something改为nothing。2. 考查非谓语动词。这里动词look，作stay的伴随状语，故用现在分词。句意：我

24、呆在家里，看着外面。故将look改为looking。3 考查名词性从句。分析句子可知，从句缺少主语，故用关系词what。句意：一眼就看见了一道闪电。故将That改为What。4 考查名词。定冠词the后用名词。句意：雷声打破了沉默。故将silent改为silence。5 考查时态。根据全文可知，这里用一般过去时。句意：然后，一阵强风开始吹进了我的房间。故将start改为started。6 考查主谓一致。因为主语是. Pieces of paper，谓语故用复数形式。句意：桌上的一些纸被吹得很高。故将was改为were。7 考查介词。fly out后接名词the open window需加of。

25、句意：一些飞出了窗外。故在out后加of。8 考查副词。动词前用副词修饰。句意：几乎把我窗户打破。故将near改为nearly。9 考查冠词。名词weather是不可数名词，故不用冠词。句意：天气多么坏啊！故将a去掉。10 考查连词。根据句意可知后句是原因。句意：因为我不能出去玩。故将so改为because。VII书面表达（满分15分）【唐山市2018-2019学年度高二年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷】假设你是李华，正在教你的美国朋友Jason学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知他下次上课的内容。”内容包括:1.诗歌，尤其是唐诗在中国传统文化中的意义和影响。2.诗歌形式多样、内容丰富、情感真挚。3.请他提

26、前了解一些诗歌。注意:1. 词数90左右:2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯:3.文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jason,It is 2 weeks since we met last time._【答案】Dear Jason,It is 2 weeks since we met last time. Knowing youre eager to learn about Chinese culture, I think poetry is the best topic of our next learning. As is known to all, poetry, Tang p

27、oems in particular, plays an extremely important role in Chinese traditional culture. Poetry consists of a large variety of forms, through which poets can tell a story, convey a strong picture or express sincere emotions. With so many Chinese poems to appreciate, youd better make some preparations f

28、or our next study. You can read some other Chinese poems you like to gain a better understanding of Chinese poetry. Looking forward to our next meeting.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。你正在教你的美国朋友Jason学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知他下次上课的内容。内容包括:1.诗歌，尤其是唐诗在中国传统文化中的意义和影响。2.诗歌形式多样、内容丰富、情感真挚。3.请他提前了解一些诗歌等。【详解】本文为应用文中的书信体。一般来说书

29、信本要分三个部分。第一部分叙述写信的原因。即告知他下次上课的内容。第二部分为正文。主要叙述上课的内容，主要包括3 点：1.诗歌，尤其是唐诗在中国传统文化中的意义和影响；2.诗歌形式多样、内容丰富、情感真挚。3.请他提前了解一些诗歌。最后表达期待对方的回信。写作内容涵盖所有要点，不可遗漏。要注意时态语态，避免出现语法和拼写错误。当然还要用适当运用高级词汇和句型来为自己的文章增色。【点睛】本文要点齐全，表达思路清楚，词语运用恰当到位，文中使用了较高级的短语和词汇，为文章增色不少，如be eager to do; in particular; make some preparations for;

30、gain a better understanding of; play an extremely important role in; consist of ; a large variety of等。还灵活地运用了一些复合句尤其是定语从句，使得文章结构更加严谨合理。句中的复合句如下：由since引导的状语从句：It is 2 weeks since we met last time。由as引导的非限制性定语从句：As is known to all, poetry, Tang poems in particular, plays an extremely important role in

31、 Chinese traditional culture；由which引导的定语从句：Poetry consists of a large variety of forms, through which poets can tell a story；以及省略了关系词（that）定语从句：You can read some other Chinese poems（that） you like to gain a better understanding of Chinese poetry此外文中也运用了非谓语作状语：Knowing youre eager to learn about Chinese culture。这让文章的内容更为灵活多变，丰富多彩。