2019-2020学年新人教版高一英语单元测试新卷（解析版）：必修1 Unit 3

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1、Unit3（测试时间：60分钟     满分：100分）.单词拼写（每个1分，共10分）1The poor workers _(拖)the heavy stones in teams with ropes over their shoulders.2Together they dived into the _(深处)of the sea to search for some rare creatures and treasures.3The businessman _(抛弃)his wife and went away with all their money.4He ha

2、s a very good _(关系)with his elder sister.5Let's _(思考)on what we did.6The type of the course is no longer        （相关的）to todays social problem. 7You can't see through the telescope until it is         （适应）to your eyes.8Only members have the    

3、;     （特权） to use the ground.9The doctors were           （做手术） on the wounded solider .10Seize the chance ,           （否则）you will regret it .【答案】1dragged2.depth3.abandoned4.relationship  5reflect6.relevant 7.adjusted 8.privilege 9.ope

4、rating10.otherwise. 短语填空（每个1分，共10分）1We've got to _（引进） more business if we want the restaurant to survive.2Organizing the school trip will be a lot of work，so I need some volunteers to _（帮忙）.3I _（吓死了） at the sound of the yell.4.I like skiing and               &

5、nbsp;  （与此同时） ，I know it is very dangerous.5When the girl _（松开） her fathers hand，she fell down.6. How often do you         (收到来信)your sister? 7. She _(伸出)her leg and tripped him over.8. We should help those          （需要）.9. She _（无意中看到）some old

6、letters in the course of her search.10.Water the plant regularly, never letting the soil _（变干）.【答案】1.bring in2.help out3.was scared to death  4.in the meantime 5.let go 6.hear from  7.stick out  8.in need  9.came across  10.dry outIII 翻译（每题2分，总分16分）_(没有意识到保护环境的重要性) accounts

7、for their polluting the river. (aware) 2_(潜心研究)使你感兴趣的任何事情）and you will become an expert in them. (dive) 3I don't really work here; I _(只是帮帮忙) until the new secretary arrives.(help) 4Computers should work for humans, but too often the relationship _(已经颠倒过来)5This nationwide smog should serve as a

8、reminder to all, indicating a high time that we _(反思我们对环境所做的事情) 6Mary left home after graduation and never _(我们收到她的来信) since then.(hear) 7 _(有那么多学生参加) the competition，it is difficult for you to defend your championship.(participate) 8You can't see him. He was badly injured in the accident last n

9、ight and _(正在做手术) now. (operate) 答案：1.Not being aware of the importance of protecting the environment 2.Dive into anything that interests you 3.has been upside down   4 upside down 5. reflected on/should reflect on what we've done to the environment.6.have we heard from 7. With so many stud

10、ents participating in 8. is being operated on IV.单句填空（每个1分，共18分）阅读下列各句，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1He _(narrow) escaped being killed in the traffic accident.2The meeting aimed at strengthening safety _ (aware) of the employees.3I was _ (scare) at the thought of making a speech.4The report called fo

11、r _ (urge) action to reduce lead (铅) in petrol.5Congress continues to _ (opposite) the President's healthcare budget.6More and more travellers are looking for bed and breakfast _ (accommodate) in private homes.7People need to realize the _ (deep) of the problem.8The number of the students has ri

12、sen _ (sharp)9Some birds have a highly developed sense of _ (tasty)10Can you see your _ (reflect) in the glass?11The doctor said he was a volunteer and had operated on the patient. He was willing to participate in the _ (volunteer) activity.12We donate to the school fund every year. The _ (donate) i

13、s given to those who do best in exams.13You can adjust the desks and chairs to the height of the students. The _ (adjust) is not difficult to make.14Some of the magic tricks call for audience's _ (participate)15The _ (distribute) of the rescuing goods is under discussion.16These children in the

14、mountainous area are _ (die) for knowledge.17What you say has no _ (relevant) to the subject.18We are _ (privilege) to welcome you as our speaker this evening.19What things do you do _ (week) or monthly, but not every day?20Job _ (secure) is a thing of the past.【答案】1narrowly2.awareness3.scared4.urge

15、nt5.oppose6accommodations7.depth8.sharply9.taste10reflection11voluntary12.donation13.adjustment14.participation15distribution16.dying17.relevance18.privileged19weekly20.security V.完形填空 （每个1分，共20分）【长春外国语学校2018-2019学年第二学期学期初考试高二年级英语试卷】As a banker, Chip Paillex had never planted so much until he moved

16、to rural Pittstown, New Jersey, seven years ago. _16_by farms, he quickly became interested in growing and rented a 30-by-30-foot land. One weekend, he _17_tomatoes, potatoes and eggplantenough to feed his family for the summer.He ended up with so much _18_that he couldnt give it away. Thus he found

17、ed a local food _19_, and by the time he delivered his last_20_, he had _21_120 pounds of fresh vegetables.The following year, with a handful of _22_from his church and a memorable name “Americas Grow-a-Row”, Paillex planted,_23_,and harvested 2,500 pounds of vegetables, all of which he donated to f

18、ood banks. Later he had more volunteers, rented more land and donated more vegetables.Paillex also _24_ local school kids. On a _25_Friday morning in May, 40 third and fifth graders trooped onto a freshly plowed field, each _26_with a spade. Squatting or kneeling in teams of two , they loosened the

19、dirt, then carefully_27_the plants .Several rows later, they eagerly lined up to seed corn under a hot mid-morning sun. Nobody _28_.“The _29_makes kids know there are people _30_, says Paillex, “and it plants the seed for giving back. When they become tomorrows _31_, it will be much more possible fo

20、r them to _32_ their coworkers and employees to get _33_ in something like this.“Paillex makes people want to _34_,” says Colleen Duerr, a mother of two who has signed on as an _35_“Grow-a-Row” member. “And families love this. Pallex has given us a way to raise our kids with a giving heart.”16. A. T

21、rappedB. OccupiedC. PreventedD. Surrounded17. A. put asideB. planted outC. wrapped upD. got in18. A. adviceB. produceC. costD. equipment19. A. bankB. marketC. shopD. room20. A. cropB. fruitC. harvestD. grain21. A. donatedB. soldC. foundD. stored22. A. neighborsB. employeesC. volunteersD. tourists23.

22、 A. deliveredB. storedC. boughtD. tended24. A. refusesB. welcomesC. choosesD. pushes25. A. cloudlessB. snowyC. foggyD. rainy26. A. comparedB. combinedC. filledD. armed27. A. cookedB. countedC. positionedD. pulled28. A. laughedB. complainedC. workedD. competed29. A. programmeB. exampleC. lessonD. tho

23、ught30. A. at warB. in angerC. on businessD. in need31. A. farmersB. workersC. leadersD. owners32. A. forceB. encourageC. begD. wait33. A. lockedB. movedC. involvedD. turned34. A. growB. relaxC. settleD. help35. A. unpaidB. unexpectedC. unseenD. unknown【答案】16. D    17. D    18. B

24、    19. A    20. C    21. A    22. C    23. D    24. B    25. A    26. D    27. C    28. B    29. A    30. D    31. C    32. B    33. C    3

25、4. D    35. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍Pailex种植大量的蔬菜，并把它们捐给食品库，而且他还招募了很多自愿者参加种植，甚至带领当地的孩子参与这个活动，让孩子们知道这个世界还有人需要帮助。学会给与。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. Trapped困住，B. Occupied 占据，C. Prevented阻止，D. Surrounded包围。根据下文he quickly became interested in growing and rented a 30-by-30-foot land.可知他被农场包围着，选D【17题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.

26、 put aside把放在一边；B. planted out种植；C. wrapped up包起来；D. got in进入。从前面的he quickly became interested in growing可知他种植了很多西红柿，土豆和茄子，选B。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. advice建议；B. produce农产品；C. cost花费；D. equipment设备。前面提到的tomatoes, potatoes and eggplant 都属于农产品，选B。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. bank银行；B. market    市场；C. shop商

27、店；D. room房间。根据下文all of which he donated to food banks.可知他找到了当地的一家食品库，选A。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. crop庄稼；B. fruit水果；C. harvest丰收；D. grain粮食。句意：在他最后一次收割的时候，他捐赠了120磅新鲜蔬菜。此处指“丰收；收获”故选C。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. donated捐赠；B. sold卖；C. found找到；D. stored储存。根据下文all of which he donated to food banks.可知他是把食品捐给了食品库，选A。【22题详

28、解】考查名词词义辨析。A. neighbors邻居；B. employees职员；C. volunteers志愿者；D. tourists旅游者。根据下文Later he had more volunteers, rent more land and donated more vegetables.可知他有一些志愿者，选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. delivered送；B. stored    储存；C. bought买；D. tended照顾。句意：Pailex种植，照顾，收获了2,500磅的蔬菜，选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. refuses拒

29、绝；B. welcomes欢迎；C. chooses选择；D. pushes推。Pailex也欢迎当地的学生，选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. cloudless无云的；B. snowy有雪的；C. foggy有雾的；D. rainy下雨的。under a hot midmorning sun可知天气是无云的，选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. compared比较；B. combined结合；C. filled填满；D. armed配备。每个孩子都配备有铁锹，选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. cooked烹饪；B. counted认为；C. positioned

30、    放置；D. pulled拉。句意：他们松散泥土，把植物放在适当的位置。Position此处表示把放在适当位置，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. laughed笑；B. complained抱怨；C. worked    工作；D. competed竞争。从前面的句子：Several rows later, they eagerly lined up to seed corn under a hot midmorning sun.可知没有人抱怨，选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. programme项目；B. example例子

31、；C. lesson课程；D. thought想法。前面一段讲的是让孩子种植的项目，选A。【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. at war在战争中；B. in anger愤怒；C. on business出差；D. in need有需要。从后面的句子：and it plants the seed for giving back.可知这个世界上有很多需要的人，选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. farmers 农夫，B. workers工人，C. leaders领导人，D. owners主人，从后面的句子：it will be much more possible for them t

32、o _ their coworkers and employees to get _ in something like this.可知这些事情是等到他们成为领导人的时候做的事情，选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. force强迫；B. encourage鼓励；C. beg恳求；D. wait等待。当他们成为领导的时候，就更有可能鼓励同事和职员参与这样的事情。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. locked锁住；B. moved移动；C. involved涉及；D. turned转。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. grow生长；B. relax放松；C. settle解

33、决；D. help帮助。从后面的句子：“And families love this. Pallex has given us a way to raise our kids with a giving heart.” 可知Paillex让人们学会帮助别人，故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. unpaid没有报酬的；B. unexpected预料不到的；C. unseen    看不见的；D. unknown未知的。从前面的句子：The following year, with a handful of _ from his church and a memor

34、able name “Americas Grow-a-Row”,可知这个组织的成员是没有报酬的，故选A。VII短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）【安徽省马鞍山市2018-2019 学年度第一学期含山中学高二年级期末考试英语试卷】Our school photography club is going to held an International High School Student Photography Show.As far as I know, the theme of the show is environmental protection. Actually, I know y

35、ou are gifted in take good pictures and had always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I clearly remember you showed me some photo on that theme the last time when you visited our school. Beside, it will start on June 15th and last three weeks. What makes me exciting is that any stu

36、dent whom is interested can participate in it. In word, I firmly believe this is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, send my photos to .Looking forward to hearing from you soon.答案】【解析】1. 考查时态。be going to do.打算做某事，根据句意要用主动的，故把held-改为hold动词原形。2. take- taking 考查动名词.句意

37、：我知道你有拍好照片的天赋。介词in之后应该为动词的ing形式，故答案应为taking。3. had-have考查动词时态和主谓一致，句意：我知道你一直想为环保做点事。本句考查的是现在完成时，主语为you，所以应为have.4. 考查名词的单复数。他给我看了很多照片。许多照片，应为复数，故photo为可数名词，要用复数photos 。5.去掉when考查连词。the last time是一个连词，所以不需用when。6. Beside-Besides考查副词的用法。Beside，在旁边， besides为副词，“而且，此外”放于句首，表递进关系，故用 besides。7.exciting-ex

38、cited考查形容词。 exciting令人激动的，一般修饰物；而excited感到兴奋的，激动的，一般修饰人的，make me excited，让我激动，修饰人时要用excited.8. whom-who/that考查定语从句的关系词选择，该句先行词是any student，指人，在定语从句中作主语，故应该用who/that。9. 在word前添加冠词a考查固定搭配，in a word意为“简言之”。10. my-your考查人称代词，该句人称不一致。句意; 如果您想加入，请将发送你的照片到。VIII书面表达 (16分)【双鸭山一中2018-2019年（下）高二学年开学考试试题英语试题】近年

39、来，习近平总书记在国内外不同场合，不止一次讲述过他的读书故事，也每每在演讲中引经据典、信手拈来，让听者叹服。习总书记对读书的热爱掀起一股全民读书热潮。我校决定也借此机会鼓励同学们开展读书周(Reading Week)活动。假如你是我校学生会主席李华，为配合学校的这次活动，你打算倡议同学们多读书，读好书。根据以下提示给同学们写封倡议信。1. 读书周活动的目的； 2. 读书的好处； 3. 你的建议。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。Dear friends，I'm Li Hua, president of the Students' Union. _

40、Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear friends,I'm Li Hua, president of the Students' Union. I'm writing to appeal to you to do some reading.Reading Week is launched to promote more reading from us students. As is known to all, reading is of much benefit to us in many ways. Above all, reading is a perfect

41、 way to spend our spare time. Meanwhile, reading broadens our horizons and enriches our life as well. Apart from these, reading allows us to learn from great minds and live a better life.Here are some tips on how to do some reading. First, it is advised that we form a good habit of reading. Second,

42、we can exchange books with our friends, which can add more pleasure to both. Besides, we can exchange our opinions about books we read with others, making it easier to start a conversation while chatting.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封倡议信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封倡议信：近年来，习近平总书记在国内外不同场合，不止一次讲述过他的读书故

43、事，也每每在演讲中引经据典、信手拈来，让听者叹服。习总书记对读书的热爱掀起一股全民读书热潮。我校决定也借此机会鼓励同学们开展读书周(Reading Week)活动。假如你是我校学生会主席李华，为配合学校的这次活动，你打算倡议同学们多读书，读好书。根据以下提示给同学们写封倡议信。读书周活动的目的；读书的好处；你的建议。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：president of the Students' Union（学生会主席）；appeal to you to do some reading（呼吁你阅读）；As is known to all（众所周知）；broadens o

44、ur horizons and enriches our life as well（也拓展我们的视野和丰富我们的生活）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I'm Li Hua, president of the Students' Union.句中使用同位语；As is known to all, reading is of much benefit to us in many ways.句中使用as引导的非限制性定语从句；we can exchange books with our friends, which can add more pleasure to both.句中which引导非限制性定语从句；另外，Above all, Meanwhile, Apart from these, First, Besides,等的运用为文章增色添彩。