2019-2020学年新人教版高一英语单元测试新卷（解析版）：必修1 Unit 1

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1、Unit 1（测试时间：60分钟     满分：100分）.用适当的介词填空（每个1分，共5分）1. I watched the ship go further and further until I lose sight_it.  2Get a broom and sweep_the bits of paper and broken glasses on the floor, will you?  3. The naughty boy slid _the classroom without being noticed by his teacher. H

2、e was late for school.4. My sister, Bruce is not optimistic _her score of the test.5. The new secretary was dressed neatly and spoke fluent English, thus making a good first impression_the boss.  【答案】1. of  2. up   3. into 4.about  5. on . 根据汉语提示完成句子（每个1分，共10分）1.另外，强化公共资源，比如森林的管理

3、也有利于加速发展。Besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help _(speed).1. 今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者不能够恰当使用这种语言的情况。Today, well discuss a number of cases_(fail).2. 李月和张华一到达就开始从事志愿者活动。Li Yue and Zhang Hua carried out the volunteer activity _(instant).3. 处理掉那些废旧报纸后，他又开始打扫房间。_, he began to

4、clean the room.(dispose)4. 以一种友好的方式解决后，他们激烈的争吵最终结束了。_, their fierce quarrel finally came to an end.(settle)5._, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.(see)从塔顶看的时候， 南边的山脚是一片树的海洋。6餐厅里响起了那首动听的歌，它使我回想起我快乐的童年。The fairsounding song playing in the restaurant _ my happy childhood.7拿起扫帚把地上的纸屑和碎玻璃打

5、扫干净，好吗？Get a broom and _ the bits of paper and broken glasses on the floor, will you?8由于大雾天气的影响，今天广州新白云国际机场的全部航班都必须取消。Today all flights at the New Baiyun International Airport of Guangzhou have to be cancelled, _ foggy weather.9长途旅游后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。After the long journey, the three of them went back

6、home, _.10. 他扫视着四周，像是在找什么东西似的。He glanced about_ something. 【答案】.在句中空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。（每个0.5分，共10分）1. My study of biology has taken _ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.2. _(educate) in Europe, the girl can express herself freely in both English and French3

7、. The new hospital will be located in _ used to be a wasteland and a huge shopping mall will also be constructed where there used to be a school many years ago.  4. _(suffer) from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.5. Jiaxing is a small

8、city. Therefore, to speed _ the flow of traffic, the government has decided to broaden some main streets.6. The play _(produce)next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.7. Im sorry. I was under the impression _ you were general manager of your company.8. The entire hall burst into a great

9、cheer and applause _ instant the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage.9. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack _ space.10. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, _(realize) that he could do nothing to help.11. _(see) from t

10、he top of the tower, the house looks even smaller.12. Choosing the right dictionary depends on _ you want to use it for.13. Well soon have you back _ your feet again.14. She refused to tolerate _(call) a liar.15. Under no circumstances should we lose sight _ our purpose in life.16. I keep _(tell) yo

11、u not to do that, but you wont listen to me.17. That was written in 1946, since _ the education system has undergone great changes.18. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely.19. I love getting up early in summer. The morning air is so good

12、_(breathe). 20. Jane was sweeping _ the bits of paper and broken glass.完形填空（每个1.5分，共30分）【河南省长沙市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题】Today I am known for my voice. Perhaps the greatest _17_ came when I was asked to read The New Testament (新约全书) on tape.But it took a long time to believe such _18_ _ things co

13、uld happen to me. When I was a child, I stuttered (结巴) so badly that I was Completely unable to speak in _19_.Then when I was 14, Professor Donald Crouch came to my _20_. He was a retired college professor. English was his favorite subject and _21_ was his deepest love. When he learned that I not on

14、ly loved poetry but was _22_ it, we became closer. There was, however, one _23_Professor Crouch could not stand the fact that I _24_ to read my poems to my _25_.  Then one day he _26_ me.After handing in a poem, I _27_ for his comment (评价). It didnt come. _28_, one day as the students had gathe

15、red together, he _29_ me, “Jim, I dont think you wrote this poem.”I stared at him in _30_. “Why,” I started _31_ flooding me. “of course I _32_!” “Well, then,” he said, “youve got to prove it by getting _33_ and reading it from memory.”By then the other students had settled at their desks. With knee

16、s shaking, I walked up to the _34_. For a moment I stood there, _35_. Then I began, and kept going. I recited my poem all the way through!Afterwards, I discovered I did have a(n) _36_ and found my classmates actually looked forward to hearing me recite.A. 2006     B. 2007     C.

17、2008         D. 200917. A. error    B. change    C. honor    D. shame18. A. good    B. sad    C. easy    D. foolish19. A. public    B. trouble    C. reality    D. secret20. A. city   &n

18、bsp;B. school    C. home    D. office21. A. the animal    B. football    C. an outing    D. poetry22. A. reading    B. learning    C. writing    D. selecting23. A. access    B. emergency    C. event &

19、nbsp;  D. difficulty24. A. began    B. refused    C. continued    D. tended25. A. headmaster    B. parents    C. teachers    D. classmates26. A. tricked    B. tolerated    C. harmed    D. supported27. A. l

20、ooked    B. waited    C. cared    D. prepared28. A. Instead    B. Soon    C. Besides    D. Anyway29. A. challenged    B. praised    C. misunderstood    D. encouraged30. A. relief    B. peace   &n

21、bsp;C. disbelief    D. comfort31. A. struggle    B. freedom    C. anger    D. wisdom32. A. would    B. had    C. did    D. should33. A. up    B. down    C. in    D. out34. A. left    B. righ

22、t    C. front    D. back35. A. satisfied    B. confused    C. annoyed    D. frightened36. A. experience    B. voice    C. fault    D. limit【答案】17. C    18. A    19. A    20. B    2

23、1. D    22. C    23. D    24. B    25. D    26. A    27. B    28. A    29. A    30. C    31. C    32. C    33. A    34. C    35. D    36. B闻名。根据题意，故选C

24、。18. 考查形容词辨析。句意：但我花了很长时间才相信这样美好的事情会发生在我身上。 good 好的； sad 悲伤的；easy容易的；foolish愚蠢的。根据“Today I am known for my voice.” 今天我以我的声音而闻名。可知，应是好事。根据题意，故选A。19. 考查名词辨析。句意：我完全无法在公共场合说话。public 公众的，公共的； trouble 麻烦的；reality 真实的；secret秘密的。In public在公共场合。根据题意，故选A。.25. 考查名词辨析。句意：然而，有一个困难克劳奇教授不能忍受这样的事实，我拒绝给我的同学们阅读我的诗。hea

25、dmaster 校长；parents父母；teachers教师； classmates同学。根据“and found my classmates actually looked forward to hearing me recite.” 发现我的同学们真的很期待听我背诵。可知作者拒绝在学生面前背诵。根据题意，故选D。26. 考查动词辨析。句意：后来有一天他骗了我。tricked 哄骗，欺骗；tolerated 忍受，容许； harmed受到损害，伤害； supported支持。根据下面描述的事情教授激励作者在同学们面前读诗，采用的一个办法。根据题意，故选A。27. 考查动词辨析。句意：在交了

26、一首诗，我等待着他的评论（评价）。looked 看； waited 等待； cared 关心； prepared准备。根据“It didnt come.”但是评价没有来，可知作者等待教授的评价。根据题意，故选B。33. 考查介词辨析。句意：你必须根据记忆读出来证明它是你写的。” up 向上；down 向下；in 在内；out（从里）出来。Get up站起来。根据题意，故选A。34. 考查形容词辨析。句意：我走到前面。left 左边的；right右边的；front 前面的；back后面的。根据题意，故选C。  学科￥%网35. 考查形容词辨析。句意：我站在那里，吓了一跳。satisfi

27、ed 满意的； confused 迷乱的；annoyed 气恼的；frightened受惊的，害怕的。根据题意，故选D。36. 考查名词辨析。句意：后来，我发出声音，发现我的同学们真的很期待听我背诵。experience经验，经历；voice 声音； fault错误； limit限制。根据文章第一句“Today I am known for my voice.” 今天我以我的声音而闻名。根据题意，故选B。【名师点睛】1.    首先要做的肯定是通读全文，了解大意，不要急于把我们能想到的单词填上去，先大致浏览一遍掌握文章中心思想，一篇短文中有许多空格，使文章不完整。所以，必须

28、先通读全文1-2遍，尽力做到基本了解文章的主题句。注意文章提到的人物（who）、事物（what）、时间（when）、地点（where）、原因（why）、及过程（how）。切记不要看一句，做一句。2.    还要学会逐句分析，前后一致，所谓着眼于篇，着手于句，我们通读完全文过后我们还是得将单词放入句子当中一句一句地浏览细读，这样才能找到我们之前填写文章发生的错误。选择每句空格中应选的正确答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，有时要考虑时态、语态、非谓语形式、习惯用语、介词、连词、关系词以及句子的结构等。前后一致指一句句子与全文，与上下文要保持时态一致、主谓一致、单复数一致、逻辑上一致

29、，也就是要考虑上下文，使前后意思上连贯，符合逻辑与语法要求。3.    在遇到我们不会的小题时，将给出的四个答案一个一个代入文章当中，看语句是否通顺，排除错误，确定答案，答题时应考虑一下命题人的意图，四种供选择的答案有何区别？每一小题考什么？明显错误的答案或不可能的首先剔除，这样可能一下子就化难为易了。有时也可能有两个答案一时难确定，如果近义词就要注意细微的区别，推敲琢磨一下，注意词的搭配和习惯用法。4.    在我们确定好所有答案后我们再次通读全文，仔细比对答案是否合理，语句是否通顺，最后可用铅笔把选的词写在空格处，把短文从头到尾细读一遍，这时凭自己的

30、语言知识和语感可感知全文是否流畅通顺。.阅读理解（每个2分，共20分） A 【江苏南通中学2017-2018高二上学期期中考试英语试题】  The Big Cake Show comes to the WestPoint Arena in Exeter, England, March 21-22. Hopefully, cakes of all sizes will be on sale and on show. An impressive list of famous people sharing their great knowledge and skill includes M

31、ary Berry, Paul Hollywood and Gregg Wallace. Tickets, from 12, are available online ().    From January 17 to March 8, RHS Garden Wisley in Surrey, England has some special guests to brighten the winter: beautiful butterflies. The Glasshouse introduces a group of butterflies from other cou

32、ntries feeding on fruit and the juice-rich plants of the Exotic Zone. Tickets for adults are 13.20, for children are 6.60. For a family with 2 adults and 2 children, they should pay 32.75 in total. For groups of more than 10 adults, each should pay 10.80 (rhs. org.uk/wisley).    The week-l

33、ong London Wine Week starts from May 18. Buy a 5 wristband to qualify for a pocket-sized guidebook and discounted wine around the capital. Partnering with London' s best bars and restaurants, we will be organizing events such as master classes and meet-the -maker time, plus offering discounts to

34、 wristband wearers ( ).    The World Shakespeare Festival begins in April, with everything from foreign productions of Shakespearean plays at Shakespeare's Globe to Shakespearean plays at the Royal Opera House. Plays will run until the end of the year in London, Birmingham, Newcastle

35、and Gateshead. And there' s a programme of events such as director talksand family workshops. Prices start from 60 (worldshakespearefestival.org. uk).1. We can infer that Paul Hollywood is most likely to be _.A. a ticket dealer                    

36、;B. the cake show hostC. the event organizer                D. a professional cook 2. If you want to buy wine at lower prices, you should _.A. buy a wristband first        B. pay 5 for a discount cardC. eat in the specific restaurants  

37、;        D. obtain a guidebook3. Which of the following activities lasts for the longest time?A. The Big Cake Show.               B. The World Shakespeare Festival.   C. Butterflies in the Glasshouse.        D. The Londo

38、n Wine Week.【答案】     56.D57.A58.B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在英国举办的四个活动的情况，文中详细介绍了每个活动的内容，时间，地点及票价情况。【名师点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。考点：考查广告布告类阅读B 【山东省德州市武城县第

39、二中学高三9月月考英语试题】The 2013 IronMan Match took place on a cold and windy day in Lake Placid.While my dad had spent months training，nothing could have prepared him for what he met on that day.My entire family was there；however，I was supporting him from my summer camp，where I tracked him online.By 9：00 a.m

40、.，my eyes were fixed on a dot on a screen that represented my father and his progress.He was making steady progress on the bike trail until all of a sudden I saw his dot stop moving. I assumed this was a technical fault. After all， Camp Monroe Was not known for its Wi-Fi. Actually a gust of wind had

41、 caused a huge tent to blow into him， knocking him to the roadside.At the hospital， he discovered he had four broken bones. While still recovering from his accident， he was dealt a second blow. He was diagnosed(诊断)with cancer and， although still weak from his injuries， had to suffer from accelerated

42、 radiation and surgery. His athletic future was looking more and more bare.However， as he got better ，he started to train again. Soon he was running weekly， bounding out of the house with a look of determination that both impressed and worried us. Much to our surprise， he just kept getting stronger

43、.His desire to return to something he loved was greater than his expectation. Last summer， exactly three years after his accident， my father completed the IronMan once again. This time， he dashed across the finish line， his fist punching the air in celebration.Now， I believe in the power of determin

44、ation to beat the odds， regardless of the circumstance. Today， because of my dad， I believe in setting my own rules， and not letting others command what I can or cannot do. And I believe that life is just like that little dot； it can be gone in a second， so we must make every moment count.4. What pr

45、evented Dad from moving on during the match?A. An accident.    B. The flat tire.C. The technical fault.    D. Terrible road conditions.5. How did the author feel about Dads future match while in hospital?A. Expected.    B. Doubtful.    C. Cautious.   &nbs

46、p;D. Hopeful.6. Why did Dad enter the IronMan once again?A. He liked to show off.    B. He was anxious to win the prize.C. He did what he was fond of.    D. He wanted to challenge to his family.7. What can be learned from Dad?A. Let masters decide our lives.    B. Failu

47、re is the mother of success.C. Bad beginning makes a bad ending.    D. Remain true to the original dream.【答案】4. A    5. B    6. C    7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲参加铁人三项期间，因为一场意外事故受伤，在住院期间还被检查出患有癌症，但父亲并没有被病魔打到，坚持训练。三年之后成功地完成铁人三项。父亲坚强的意志深深地影响了作者。  C【江苏省前黄高级中学2018届高

48、二下期末统考适应性考试英语】Is it possible to persuade mankind to live without war? War is an ancient institution which has existed for at least six thousand years. It was always bad and usually foolish, but in the past the human race managed to live with it. Modern technology has changed this. Either Man will ab

49、olish war, or war will abolish Man. For the present, it is nuclear weapons that cause the most serious danger, but bacteriological or chemical weapons, may before long offer an even greater threat. If we succeed in abolishing nuclear weapons, our work will not be done. It will never be done until we

50、 have succeeded in abolishing war. To do this, we need to persuade mankind to look upon international questions in a new way, not as contests of force, in which the victory goes to the side which is most skillful in killing people, but by compromise in accordance with agreed principles of law. It is not easy to change very old mental habits, but this is what must be attempted.There are those who say that the adoption of this or that ideology would prevent war. I believe this to be a big error. All ideologies are based on dogmat