2019-2020学年新人教版高一英语单元测试新卷（解析版）：必修1 Unit 3

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1、Unit3（测试时间：60分钟     满分：100分）. 单词拼写（每个1分，共10分）1The robber in arms wanted to _ (抢劫) the bank2They found it wiser to _ (妥协) with her3Hopes of a peaceful settlement are now _ (逐渐消失)4His heart sickened at the thought of that _ (可怕的) scene5Do you realize how _ (令人讨厌的) you are？6My way of thinking

2、 might be different from yours，but it's equally_(有效的；确凿的)7He applied for a_(专利) for a new method of removing paint8Our conversation came to an_(突然的) end when George burst into the room9We will keep your details on_(档案)10What are the_(标准) for deciding who gets the prize？【答案】1rob2compromise3fading

3、4horrible5disgusting6valid7patent8abrupt9file10criteria.用所给短语的正确形式填空（每个1分，共10分）in need of        fade out     once more    show. in      compromise with                        contribut

4、e to；in a mess；deal with；set out；dive into；               1I repeated the question _， but still no one answered.2They made every effort to save the crops_water on this dry land3When you turn off a radio, the sound _ gradually.4The host and hostess_their guests_the

5、party room5On this dispute，the two sides will never _ each other.6When the rain started, we _ a cafe.7She had to lower her head to _ the low doorway.8Lily is lazy and her room is _.9His researches _ the progress of science.10I think this problem should be _ quickly.【答案】1once more2in need of   3

6、fades out     4showed；in5compromise with6dived into7set out     8in a mess9contributed to10dealt with.单句填空（每个1分，共20分）1Happiness is commonly _(associate) with having a lot of money.2These events provided the _(inspire) for her first book.3It is so cold and _(freeze) that we have t

7、o stay at home.4He，who is very _，found himself _with foreign companies and no one questioned   his_.(compete) 5His father died _(expect)，and it was ten years since they were last together.6John thought it would be  _for Jane to learn to play the piano because she had no fingers on her righ

8、t   hand，so we must put our plans into_.(practical)7He is always so busy with his work that he has no  choices but to go to see his parents _(occasion)8As a student we have many  _(beat) tracks to obey in school.9It was Bells exploring around problems_his dynamic spirit that led to th

9、e most famous inventionthe   telephone in 1876.10_you start your trip，you have to check your package to see_you have made everything ready.11. Kenneth Branagh won two awards for his screen _ (adapt) of Shakespeare's Henry the Fifth.12. I couldn't sleep because the bed was so _ (comforta

10、ble)13. I thought I saw someone I knew, but I must have been _ (mistake)14. The man's story was so _ (ordinary) that I didn't know whether to believe him or not.15. How much money do we need to do the job _ (proper)?16. I was wearing a heavy overcoat and _ (wool) gloves but I still felt very

11、 cold.17. _ (general) speaking, children under eight years old are still unable to take care of themselves.18. Beethoven is my favourite musician. I regard him superior _ other musicians.19. The boy picked up a(n)_(hand) of stones and started   throwing them at us.20. _，Adams made a big_by doin

12、g business with a foreign company，which was   really_to him.(fortune)【答案】1. associated2. inspiration3. freezing  4. competent；competing；competence 5. unexpectedly 6. impractical ；practice7. occasionally 8. beaten9. and  10. Before；if/whether11. adaptation12. uncomfortable13. mistaken1

13、4. extraordinar 15. Properly16. woolen17. Generally18. to   19. handful20. Fortunately；fortune；fortunate.完成句子（每个2分，20分）1I can't bear _(人家叫我长时间等候)2You'd better not go out because _(外面非常冷)3I tried ringing you several times yesterday, _(可是都没接通)(get)4The line was engaged and the operator as

14、ked if I'd like _(等一下)(hang)5It is very important _(保持课堂秩序)(order)6我读了一部由高级教授改编的小说。    I read a novel_by a_.7我有个问题想问，但又不好意思。    I have a question to ask but I_him.8因为我怕我会出错，并且他高高在上，恐怕他会看不起我这个穷酸的学生。Because I was afraid that I might be_and that he was so _that he would   _

15、such a shabby student.9但是，我后来发现，他非同寻常。我们就像熟人一样进行了交谈。    But as I found later，_.We talked as if we had been acquaintances.10我认为他是一位值得尊敬的著名教授。I believed that he was a_.【答案】1being kept waiting for a long time2it's freezing cold outside3but I couldn't get through4to hang on5to keep cla

16、ss in order6. adapted ；superior professor7. hesitated to ask8. mistaken；upper；overlook9. he was extraordinary10. famous and respectable professor V.语篇填空（每个1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。【湖北省沙市中学20182019学年下学期期中考试英语试卷】Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,

17、the country _41_（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _42_ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is _43_ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for

18、corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _44_ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _45_ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased _46_ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer

19、for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _47_ (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government _48_ (start) a soil-testing program _49_ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and

20、2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while _50_ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank

21、's Juergen Voegele.【答案】41. has grown    42. the    43. actually    44. to improve      45. than      46. pollution    47. global      48. started    49. that/which    50. feeding【解析】本文是一篇说明文。

22、文中讲述了中国为保护环境在农作物种植上做了一些变化并得到了世界上的知名认识的认可。【41题详解】考查时态。since加时间点，主句要用现在完成时。句意：2011年以来，中国种植的玉米比水稻多。故填has grown。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%，而大米只增长了7%。故是特指在过去的25年里。故填the。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整，用副词修饰句子。故填actually。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了改善水质政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米。没有连词可以且谓语动词是encourages，故impr

23、ove应该用非谓语动词。此处表示目的，故用不定式。故填to improve。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：玉米比大米使用的水更少。根据关键词less可知，填比较连词。故填than。【46题详解】考查词性转换。句意：这一转变减少了中国较大的湖泊和水库的污染，使人们的饮用水更加安全。has decreased后跟名词作宾语，故填pollution。【47题详解】考查词性转换。句意：中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。fertilizer consumption是名词短语，故应该用形容词修饰。故填global。【48题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：在2005年政府开始了一项土壤测试项目。本句是when引导

24、的定语从句，由于时间是2005年，故用过去时。故填started。【49题详解】考查定语从句关系词。根据空后的谓语动词gives可知，该空缺少主语，指代program并且引导后面的句子。指物用that/which，故填that或者which。【50题详解】考查省略句。句意：中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境。这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验。空格处表示正在进行的动作，while后面省略掉了China is，省略句的原则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、，让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时，那么可以把主语和be动词一块省略。故填feeding

25、。点睛：学会分析句子成分。The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 - when the government started a soil-testing program which /that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011，fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 这句话中有两个定语从句。一个是关系副词when引导的定语从句，先行词是2005，the government

26、是主语，a soil-testing program是宾语，故此空缺少谓语动词，我们可以看出时态是一般过去时。另一个是关系代词指代program引导的定语从句，先行词是program，gives是第三人称谓语动词，可以看出是考查关系词。代指物并作主语，关系词要用that/which。VI短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【衡阳市第一中学2019年高二下第一次月考英语试题】    文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处下加一个漏子符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词

27、下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As we all know it, health is very important to us students. Here are some tips on how to grow up healthily.Some students at school were too addicted to phones and computers, which does harm to their health. Therefore, you are strong advise

28、d to rid you of them. In addition, sparing some time to build up your body on a regular basis to make you energetic and relaxing. Above all, attach importance on making friends and communicating with others. Taking active part in various voluntary activities can also be of great beneficial.I hope th

29、at the suggestion above will make a difference.【答案】1. 去掉it2. wereare3. strongstrongly4. youyourself或者yourselves5. sparingspare6. relaxingrelaxed7. onto8. 在taking和active之间加an9. beneficialbenefit10. suggestionsuggestions【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍保持健康成长的几条建议。【详解】第一处：考查代词。句意：众所周知，健康对于我们来说非常重要。本句为固定句型as we all k

30、now众所周知，as作know的宾语，故去掉it。第二处：考查动词时态和语态。句意：一些学生沉溺于手机和电脑，对他们健康有害。本句陈述中学生的现象，故用一般现在时，把were改为are。第三处：考查副词。句意：因此，强烈建议你避免手机和电脑。修饰动词advise用副词，故把strong改为strongly。第四处：考查反身代词。句意：因此，强烈建议你/你们避免手机和电脑。由于主语为you，宾语人称一致，故用反身代词，由于you作为单复数同形，故把you改为yourself或者yourselves。第五处：考查祈使句。句意：花一些时间来定期锻炼身体，让你保持精力充沛和放松。分析句子可知，本句为祈

31、使句，故用动词原形开头，故把sparing改为spare。第六处：考查形容词。句意：花一些时间来定期锻炼身体，让你保持精力充沛和放松。描述人的感受，用ed结尾的形容词，故把relaxing改为relaxed。第七处：考查介词。句意：重视结交朋友和与他人沟通。本句为短语attach importance to sth重视某事，故把on改为to。第八处：考查冠词。句意：积极参加各种各样的志愿者活动也很有好处。本句为短语take an active part in 积极参加，故在taking后加an。第九处：考查名词。句意：积极参加各种各样的志愿者活动也很有好处。本句为be of +名词相当于对应的

32、形容词，of benefit相当于beneficial，故把beneficial改为benefit。第十处：考查名词。句意：我希望上述的建议能够有帮助。suggestion为可数名词，上文提及几条建议，故用名词复数，故把suggestion改为suggestions。【点睛】反身代词的用法。1.作宾语，通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人例如： Jane is too young to look after herself.简年纪太小，以至于不能照看自己。He didn't hurt himself, thank goodness.他未伤了他自己，谢天谢地。2.作同位语，用来加强某个名

33、词或者代词的语气，可译成“亲自”、“本人”。此时，在句中作同位语。例如：You must do it yourself. 你必须自己做。 I myself did the homework last night. 昨晚是我自己做了家庭作业。3.固定短语，与by搭配，意为：单独地，没有人帮助的。例如：We must finish it all by ourselves.我们必须全靠自己去完成。He can swim all by himself. 他能独自一个人游泳。小题4，由于主语为you，宾语人称一致，故用反身代词，由于you作为单复数同形，故把you改为yourself或者yourselv

34、es。VII书面表达（满分15分）【新疆兵团第二师华中学2018-2019学第二学期高二年级第一次调研考试英语试卷】假如你是李华，在网上看到一则你校招募“英语夏令营”志愿者的广告，请你根据以下写作要点和写作要求写一封求职信。内容包括：1. 表明写信意图;2. 介绍个人情况及个人优势；3. 表达期望。注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 书信格式已经给出，不计入总词数；3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/ Madam,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,I am Li Hua, from Class 1 Grade 2. Havi

35、ng read your advertisement on the Internet, Im writing to request a valuable chance to be a volunteer of the Summer Camp during the summer vacation. The following are my strengths.Being an outgoing and optimistic boy, I am easy to get along with. Whats more, I have such a good knowledge of English a

36、nd Chinese culture that I have no difficulty communicating with the members in English. Apart from that, I am enthusiastic and warm hearted so that I am more than willing to help those in trouble.I am sure that I am suitable for this position. I would greatly appreciate it if you could take my appli

37、cation into consideration.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封求职信。【详解】根据提示可知，本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封求职信，时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下：你校招募“英语夏令营”志愿者广告；表明写信意图；介绍个人情况及个人优势；表达期望。第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：advertisement（广告），the Summer Camp（夏令营），strengths（优点），enthusiastic and warm hea

38、rted（热心的）等。第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合书信的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。非谓语动词的使用Being an outgoing and optimistic boy, I am easy to get along with.结果状语从句的使用Whats more, I have such a good knowledge of English and Chinese culture that I have no difficulty communicating with the members in English.