2017-2018学年高中英语北师大版版必修3练习：Unit 9 课时跟踪练（一） Lesson 1 Pre reading Word版含解析

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1、课时跟踪练(一) Warm-up or22 micrograms of alcohol per 100ml of breath; or67 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of urine (尿液) Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be ch

2、arged.The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK $25, 000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 drivingoffence points; or temporarily banned from driving.The same punishment applies to failing to provide specimens (样本) for breath, blood or urine tests without g

3、ood excuse.Drink driving is a criminal offence.Be a responsible driver, think before you drink.For the safety of yourself and other road users, never drive after consuming alcohol.语篇解读：酒后驾车是一种危险的行为，会对他人、对自己造成巨大的威胁，所以酒后驾车会受到处罚。因此司机应该对自己、对他人负责，切勿酒后驾车。5The first paragraph is mainly about_.Athe introduc

4、tion of driving skillsBthe damage of drinking to your bodyCthe effect of drinking on drivingDthe process of alcohol being absorbed解析：选 C 段落大意题。本文第一段主要介绍的是饮酒后，酒精会进入我们的血液，影响我们的视力、判断力和协调能力，减缓我们的反应速度，增加我们出事故的风险，所以选 C“饮酒对驾车的影响” 。6The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “_”Aalcohol Babs

5、orptionCblood Dprocess解析：选 D 代词指代题。画线词所在句表示将酒精从血液中清除是一个缓慢的过程，接着说的是采取如洗澡、喝茶或者咖啡的途径来加速这一过程是不可能的，所以“it”在这里指代的是将酒精排出体外的“过程” ，故选 D。7Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ADrinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving.BAlcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with f

6、ruit juice.CHaving a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body.D50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of breath is below the drink driving limit.解析：选 B 细节理解题。依据文章第二段第二句话可知，空腹喝酒及掺着果汁喝酒会提高吸收率，所以 B 项正确。8A driver suspected (怀疑) of drink driving _.Ashould provide specimens for testingBwill be for

7、bidden to drive for 3 yearsCwill be punished for 10 drivingoffence pointsDshould pay a maximum fine of HK $25,000解析：选 A 细节理解题。依据文章第四段和第六段可知，被怀疑酒驾的司机需要接受检测，提供被检测的样本，所以选 A。CLike most big projects, learning to manage your mother well is what you should do. Here are what I believe the best steps towards

8、 a better relationship with her. They are not necessarily surprising or revolutionary, but they have worked for many people. Try them. Remember your mothers age. As children, we often do not think that our mother has an age. Even when we become conscious of her being an individual, age does not chan

9、ge our view; she is still our mother. Knowing our mothers age, not just in numbers of years but in terms of her psychological and physical state, often helps us to understand her better.Listen to your mother. I have found that sometimes the things my mother told me long ago are remarkably useful. If

10、 your mother knows that you respect her point of view, even if you do not share it, it will help her feel close to you.Remember that your mother has a past. A key step in managing our relationship with our mother is to find out about her early life. Nicoles mother suffered much during the Second Wor

11、ld War. “My parents are both JewishTurkish. They met in France and married young for love. They were in their twenties when the war broke out and because they were Jews, they had to go into hiding. She did speak to me about the war, and I think it is important to know what she went through. It is a

12、part of her life that must have affected her deeply.” Sometimes, in learning about our mothers past, we know that it can encourage us to think about her whole life.Ask your mother about your childhood history. My grandparents died when I was young. If you are fortunate enough to have living family,

13、think of your life as a_jigsaw_puzzle and ask as many questions as you can to put the picture together. Understanding your roots and your childhood can help you know more clearly who you are, as part of a family which you share with your mother.Keep a sense of humor about your mother. When we hear a

14、bout someone elses misfortunes with their mothers and are amused by them, our laughter is a recognition. I have often listened to stories of difficult mothers and I have also listened to the following piece of advice they have found most helpful: “Have a sense of humor about your mother.”Remember th

15、at managing your mother is really about managing yourself. Taking any measure to manage our mother is the issue of how we manage ourselves. No matter how difficult we find her, it is important to remember that it is not her behavior itself that is causing us discomfort, but the way we feel about her

16、 behavior. We should follow the way of her life. At the heart of managing your mother is being able to accept your flawed (有缺点的 )self. Only then are you able to accept your mother with all her failings.语 篇 解 读 ：本 文 讲 述 的 是 如 何 改 善 自 己 和 母 亲 之 间 的 关 系 。9The followings are the steps you can take to ge

17、t on with your mother EXCEPT that _.Aremember your mothers age and pastBshare your roots and your childhood with your motherCdont have a sense of humor about your motherDmanage your shortcomings while managing your mother解析：选 C 细节理解题。由第六段中的 “Keep a sense of humor about your mother.”可知选 C。10What does

18、 the underlined phrase “a jigsaw puzzle” mean?A拼图玩具 B浏览迷宫C填充字谜 D游戏人生解析：选 A 词义猜测题。根据 “put the picture together”可知选 A。11Which of the following is implied but not stated in the passage?AIt will help you have a better relationship with your mother if you respect her opinion.BYou should follow a very use

19、ful piece of advice a sense of humor.CThe key measure of managing our mother is how we manage ourselves.DIt is unreasonable to expect our mother to change totally from the way she was brought up.解析：选 D 推理判断题。D 项文中并未陈述，但可根据最后一段中的 “We should follow the way of her life.”推知。12The main purpose of writing

20、 the text is _.Ato give information about how you think of your mother Bto improve the relationship with your motherCto keep a sense of humor about your mother all day long Dto accept your mother with all her failings解析：选 B 写作意图题。本文主要就如何改善自己与母亲的关系提出了一些建议，故选 B。.阅读七选五As you grow rapidly through your t

21、eenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult. _1_ Dont panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. In this way you can make wise decisions. _2_ You may alre

22、ady know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and right opportunities will present themselves to you. Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. _3_ But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to

23、think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. _4_ A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.This period is a part of the life cycle. These are some people who

24、 will be with you throughout lifes journey. There will be some people with whom you go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. _5_ So making the right choices

25、will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!AChoose your friends wisely.BThey will help shape the future.CThey may seem to happen quickly.DYou will probably want to be independent.EYou may appreciate what you have in your own life.FThe choices that you make from now on will be your choices.GYour family has been with you since you came into this world.答案：15 CBDAF