专题 01 冠词、名词和主谓一致2018年试题1.【2018天津】6. The_ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space
2013_2018高考英语试题分项版解析专题11特殊句式Tag内容描述:
1、专题 01 冠词、名词和主谓一致2018年试题1.【2018天津】6. The_ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. advice B. orderC. possibility D. invitation【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。A. advice 建议;B. order 命令;C. possibility 可能性;D. invitation 邀请。故选C。【解题指导】本题考查名词辨析。名词和动词及短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点。本题语法上。
2、专题 03 形容词和副词2018年高考题【2018江苏】34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keen B. reluctantC. anxious D. ready【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:尽管旅馆服务不好,经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训。A. keen 敏锐的;B. reluctant 不情愿的;C. anxious 渴望的;D. ready 准备好的。故选 B。点睛:本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力。因此,考生必须充分利用这一特定语境。同时,考生应注意多积累由形容。
3、专题 02 代词、介词和介词短语2018年高考题1.【2018北京】14. Good morning, Mr. Lees office.Good morning. Id like to make an appointment _ next Wednesday afternoon.A. for B. on C. in D. at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。句意:早上好,Lee 先生办公室。早上好。我想预约下周三下午(和 Mr. Lee见面) 。make an appointment for 意为“为预约” ,是固定搭配,故 A选项正确。点睛:make an appointment with sb.和某人预约;make an appointment for 为预约。2.【2018天津】11. Bob thought he couldnt go to the party because he。
4、专题 04 动词和动词短语2018年高考题1.【2018天津】8. It took him a long time to_ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. display B. acquireC. teach D. test【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。A display显示;B. acquire 获得;C. teach 教;D. test 测试。故选 B。点睛:本题考查动词辨析。动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点,解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。2.【2018天津】3. At first Rob。
5、专题 10 名词性从句2018年高考题1.【2018北京】11. Without his support, we wouldnt be _ we are now.A. how B. when C. where D. why【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:没有他的支持,我们是不会在现在这个位置的。how 表方式,when 表时间,where 表地点,why 表原因。 “_ we are now”是表语从句,结合句子的意思可知,该处指我们所处的位置,故该从句应用 where引导。C 选项正确。点睛:表语从句是指一个句子充当表语,通俗的说就是系动词 be后面接一个句子。连接表语从句的连接词有 that,what,who,when,where,which,wh。
6、 专题 07 非谓语动词2018年高考题1.【2018北京】3. _ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。句意:沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。 “_ along the old Silk Road”做主语,要用动名词,故 B选项正确。点睛:动名词是动词-ing 形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特征。在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。2.【2018北京】6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _ a meal, a。
7、专题 08 定语从句2018年高考题1.【2018北京】5. She and her family bicycle to work, _ helps them keep fit.A. which B. who C. as D. that【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:她和家人骑自行车去上班,这有助于她们保持健康。 “_ helps them keep fit”是非限制性定语从句,该从句修饰整个主句,引导词在从句中做主语,故该从句应用关系代词 which引导。A 选项正确。点睛:非限制性定语从句即可修饰主句的一部分,也可以修饰整个主句。其引导词的选择和限制性定语从句的判断规则一致,即:第一、找准先行词;第二、看先行。
8、专题 11 特殊句式2018年高考题1.【2018天津】14. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house _we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. which B. thatC. when D. where【答案】B【解析】考查强调句。句意:只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。这里考查强调句,强调句型结构为:It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。本题强调时间状语 only when the car pulled up in front of our house。故选 B。点睛:本题考查强调句,要求有学生掌握好。