2020年高考英语动词及动词短语练习卷及答案解析

1、形容词和副词形容词和副词 1Despite the _ description of the remote mountain village, the explorers had no difficulty finding it with the help of the locals. Astraightforward Bexplicit Cshallow Dvague 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：尽管对于这个偏远山村的描述很模糊，但在当地人的帮助下，探险 者们毫不费力地找到了它。vague“模糊的”，符合语境。straightforward“简单的”；explicit“清楚明白的”； shallow“肤浅的”。 2Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dr。

2、名词与名词与冠词冠词 1When you enter a hotel, the top _ is to find out where all the available exit routes are in case you need to get out in an emergency. Aprivilege Bpriority Cpreference Dprinciple 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：当你进入酒店时，你的首要任务是找出所有可用的出口路线，以防你 需要在紧急情况下离开。priority“优先事项，首要事情”，符合句意。privilege“特权”；preference“偏爱，偏 爱的事物”；principle“规范，原则”。 2The health of garden plants depends on the soil _ the prop。

3、介词和代词介词和代词 1_ meeting the need of high- speed Internet access, 5G network can also support 4K Ultra HD video calling and other services. AOn account of BOn top of CIn terms of DIn favor of 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：5G 网络除了能满足高速互联网接入的需求外，还可以支持 4K 超 高清视频通话和其他服务。 on top of“除之外”， 符合语境。 on account of“由于， 因为”； in terms of“就 而言”；in favor of“支持”。 2 _ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doi。

4、定语从句定语从句 1The color of red, _meaning is good luck and happiness, is important in Chinese culture. A. why B. which C. where D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查关系词的选择。句意：红色在中国文化中很重要，它的意思是好运和幸福。题干中 空格后面是修饰和限制名词的非限制性定语从句，先把先行词带入定语从句，完整的定语从句是“reds meaning is good luck and happiness”；可见 red 在从句中充当 meaning 的定语；定语从句中 whose 在从句中充 当定语，表示“的”，故选 D。 2There is a sense _ we are all to bla。

5、情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词和虚拟语气 1The movie couldnt be more boring.I wish I _ to it. Ahad not been Bhave not been Cdid not go Dhave not gone 【答案】A 【解析】句意为：这部电影无聊透了。我希望我没有去看它。wish 后的宾语从句表示对过去事情的虚 拟，故谓语动词用过去完成时，选 A。 2What does the sign over there read? “No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette or pipe in this restaurant.” Awill Bshall Cneed Dmust 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：那边的牌子上写着什么？“任何人不得在本餐厅吸烟或手持。

6、动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态 1 When Chen Long started the high jump at 7, he had no idea that 8 years later he _ the gold medal at the Summer Youth Olympic Games. Awon Bhad won Cwould win Dwould have won 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：当陈龙七岁开始跳高时，他不知道八年后，他会在夏季青年奥林匹 克运动会上取得金牌。根据句中的“started”“had no idea that”“8 years later”可知，此处陈述从过去某个时间看 将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时。故选 C。 2The newly- released China Daily Global Edi。

7、动词及动词短语动词及动词短语 1The Change 4 lunar probes landing on the moons far side on Jan.3, 2019 _ a new chapter in mankinds exploration of the moon. Apredicts Bmarks Capproves Dshapes 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：嫦娥四号月球探测器于 2019 年 1 月 3 日登陆月球背面，标志着人类探 索月球的新篇章。mark“是的迹象，成为的征兆，表明”，符合语境。predict“预测”；approve“批准， 认可”；shape“塑造，决定的形成”。 2 Chinas scifi feature film The Wandering Earth _ 349 million dollars at the 。