语法填空

1、第 1 页（共 8 页）2019 年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题 08 语法填空一、2019 年高考真题I.记叙文1. 【2019全国卷 I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88,there is evidence _61_ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the ra。

2、2019 年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题 08 语法填空一、2019 年高考真题I.记叙文1. 【2019全国卷 I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88,there is evidence _61_ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _62_ 。

3、专题 12 补全对话及短文填空（词或句子）或语法填空1.【2018 年江西中考】请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。know life different back and interesting sign real find theyThe planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth. It is very_24_to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with_25_weather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Was there_26_on Mars?To find out, scientists need_27_if Mars。

4、专题二 语法运用考点十三 语法填空Passage 1限时 8 分钟Chinese has overtaken French, Spanish and German to become one of the most lucrative (赚钱的) foreign_1_ (language) for job seekers in the UK Research shows graduates in Chinese earn an average_2_ (year) salary of 31,000 (270,000 yuan) or moreFor students today, struggling with rising debt, _3_ degree in Chinese promises to set them apart in the workplaceChinese students set_4_ (they) up for a different university experience from their peers (。

5、第三节第三节 名词名词、冠词和数词冠词和数词 考向分析 热考点 语法填空： 名词考查重点为单复数， 变动词和形容词； 冠词是考查热点， 多关注固定结构；数词考查较少。 短文改错： 名词重点考查可数名词未用复数和不可数名词误用复数； 冠词的误用和漏用都要关注；数词考查基数词变化为序数词。 新考向 2019 全国卷中减少了对名词单复数的考查，加强了对名词变动词或形 容词的考查。 题型一题型一 关于名词关于名词、冠词和数词的语法填空冠词和数词的语法填空 1 No matter what you like to do， there is a way to get involved in va。

6、第七节第七节 特殊句式特殊句式 考向分析 热考点 高考语法填空及短文改错较少涉及特殊句式。 新考向 2019 年天津卷考查了倒装句。 题型一题型一 关于特殊句式的语法填空关于特殊句式的语法填空 1Chinas approach to protecting its environment while (feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.(2018 全国) 答案 feeding 解析 考查状语从句的省略。句意为：中国在养活了全国人民的同时，又保护了环境。这一 做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定者提供了很有用的经验。 while 后面省略了 。

7、第二部分第二部分 语法精析语法精析 第一节第一节 谓语动词谓语动词(动词的时态和语态、主谓一致动词的时态和语态、主谓一致) 考向分析 热考点 语法填空重点考查一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时的时态、语态 和主谓一致。 短文改错集中在上下文时态不一致，语态错误，主谓一致错误，及 v.- ing 和 v.- ed 的误用；偶尔考查情态动词(动词原形)的基本用法。 新考向 2019 高考全国、的语法填空共 6 处考查上下文判断时态，其中 有 2 处是现在完成时。 题型一题型一 关于谓语动词的语法填空关于谓语动词的语法填空 Tip 1 辨明时态标志词 1。

8、第四节第四节 形容词和副词形容词和副词 考向分析 热考点 语法填空集中于比较级，形容词变副词。 短文改错集中于比较级应用不当，形容词、副词应用不当。 新考向 2019 年高考英语强化了对副词的考查。全国卷短文改错中区分了形近副词 hard 和 hardly 的含义，全国卷短文改错中考查了 so 修饰形容词，并区分了 副词修饰副词含义，即 too much 和 very/so much 的区别。 题型一题型一 关于形容词和副词的语法填空关于形容词和副词的语法填空 1 Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around hum。

9、第五节第五节 代词和介词代词和介词(短语短语) 考向分析 热考点 高考语法填空侧重考查 it 及人称代词，含有介词的固定短语和动词短语。 短文改错集中在人称代词的人称、数和性别的一致性，固定短语的介词。 新考向 2019 全国及全国考查了代词的用法及固定短语中介词的用法。 题型一题型一 关于代词和介词关于代词和介词(短语短语)的语法填空的语法填空 1Nervously facing challenges，I know I will whisper to (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”(2019 北京) 答案 myself 解析 考查代词。 句意为： 焦虑不安地面临挑战时， 我知道。

10、第二节第二节 非谓语动词非谓语动词 考向分析 热考点 语法填空主要考查作宾语、 状语、 宾补及定语； 非谓语作主语一般不直接考查， 而是结合主谓一致考查。 短文改错考查基本用法：介词后用 v.- ing；to do 作宾补；v.- ing 作状语；形容 词化的 v.- ing 和 v.- ed 的区别。 新考向 2019 高考全国卷加强了对非谓语动词作主语、宾语、表语和定语的考查。 题型一题型一 关于非谓语动词的语法填空关于非谓语动词的语法填空 1Scientists have responded by (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements.(20。

11、第六节第六节 并列句和三大从句并列句和三大从句 考向分析 热考点 语法填空考查的重点是定语从句和名词性从句；低频考点是并列句和 状语从句。 短文改错重点考查并列连词 and，but，or 和定语从句的引导词。名词 性从句及状语从句较少涉及。 新考向 2019 全国考查了同位语从句和并列连词； 2019 全国及全国考查 了定语从句和并列连词。 题型一题型一 关于并列句和三大从句的语法填空关于并列句和三大从句的语法填空 1I work not because I have to， because I want to.(2019 全国) 答案 but 解析 考查并列连词。句意为：我工作不是因为我。

12、1 第四讲 动词时态和语态 Part 真题变式体验 12015江苏高考The real reason why prices _ (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. 答案：were 根据 and still are 可知，此处指过去的物价与现在物价一直都很高，所以 应使用一般过去时。 22015湖南高考I wasnt able to hide my eagerness. When I _ (ask), “What do you wish me to do now？” 答案：asked when 引导的时间状语从句，通过“I wasnt able to hide my eagerness”的时 态可知，ask 的动作发生在过去。

13、1 第二部分 语法及语法填空 高考命题综述 新课程标准中明确规定 ： 高中生应该学习和掌握的英语语言基础知识包括语音、词 汇、语法、功能和话题等五方面的内容。而为了提高考查语法知识运用的科学性，从语篇层 次考查学生对所学语法知识运用的情况，自 2014 年开始，新课标全国卷利用语法填空题取 代了多年的单项选择题。 考情分析定位考点明确训练方向 根据上表可以将语法填空的考情归纳为以下几点： 1语法考查面广 语法填空题考查考生对词法、句法及语法知识的掌握情况，涉及了考试说明中大部 分的语法知识，如词性转换，名词、动词、形。

14、 第一部分第一部分 题型解读题型解读 题型一题型一 语法填空语法填空 考向一 有提示词 一、提示词为动词 动词在 7 个提示词中所占的比重最大，一般 4 个；以考查动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词以 及词形转换为主。 1谓语和非谓语的判断 根据英语的句法结构，如果一个句子中要出现多个动作，构成的句式有以下三种： 典例 1 Modern methods 63.of/for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid- 1980s，and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area.(2019 全国) to perform 空格前出现了谓。

15、1 第五讲 非谓语动词 Part 真题变式体验 12015福建高考_ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. 答案：To learn 根据句式分析，该题有一个谓语，且无连词，故应填非谓语，根据句 意可知此处表目的，故填 To learn。 22015江苏高考Much time _ (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems. 答案：spent 根据句式分析，该题只有一个谓语，且无连词，尽管前半句很长，但也 应填非谓语，“spend”与“much time”之间为被动关。

16、1 第二讲 形容词和副词 Part 真题变式体验 12015四川高考Andy is content with the toy. It is_ (good) he has ever got. 答案：the best 根据句意可知，空格处用形容词的最高级，且最高级前须加定冠词 the。 22015浙江高考Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was _ (former) alive. 答案：formerly 根据结构可知此处填副词修饰形容词 alive。句意：要是我们对食物的 来源稍有了解， 我们多数人就会明白， 我们吃到嘴巴里的每一口食物都曾经是活生生。

17、精准培优专练2020届高三好教育精准培优专练培优点十九 语法填空一、 真题在线Passage 1(2019全国I语法填空)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence _1_ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _2_(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate th。

18、精准培优专练培优点十九 语法填空一、 真题在线(2019全国I语法填空)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence _1_ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _2_(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,00。

19、浙江省各大市 2019 年中考英语试卷汇编：语法填空一、浙江省 2019 年初中毕业学业考试 (湖州市)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Greetings from Madrid !I cant believe Im finally here! The trip from Hong Kong 66 (be) long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much 67 (small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, 68 _ it is quite comfortab。

20、专题一语法填空 1 考情分析明方向 2 掌握攻略巧破题 3 实战导引点迷津 返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语 模块一语法知识 专题一语法填空 (一)考情归纳 文体考查 点 年份卷别 有提示词无提示词 派生 词 谓 语 动 词 非 谓 语 动 词 比 较 等 级 名 词 单 复数 代 词 的格 冠 词 介 词 代 词 并列 连 词 从属 关 联词 其 他 2020 年 全国卷 (说明文) 231/。

21、 专题 21 语法填空2018 年高考题【2018全国 I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years _61_(long) than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long_62_(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _63_ (die) early by running. While running regularly cannt make you live forever, the review says it _64_ (be) more effective at lengthening life_65_ walkin。